Cryptocurrency Core Concepts Flashcards
7 cards from real CCE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Cryptocurrency Core Concepts flashcards as text
What is a stablecoin and what mechanism does a fiat-collateralized stablecoin use?
Answer: A cryptocurrency maintaining price stability by holding fiat currency reserves equal to its supply
Fiat-collateralized stablecoins like USDC maintain a 1:1 peg by holding equivalent fiat reserves in custodian bank accounts.
What is an Initial Coin Offering (ICO)?
Answer: A fundraising method where a project sells new tokens to early investors
An ICO is a crowdfunding mechanism where blockchain projects issue and sell tokens to raise capital, similar to a startup's IPO.
What is the blockchain trilemma as described by Vitalik Buterin?
Answer: The trade-off between achieving decentralization, security, and scalability simultaneously
The blockchain trilemma states that a blockchain can typically optimize for only two of three properties: decentralization, security, and scalability.
What is 'double spending' and how does Bitcoin prevent it?
Answer: Spending the same UTXO twice; prevented by the distributed ledger and consensus rules
Double spending is attempting to use the same coins in two transactions; Bitcoin's distributed ledger and longest-chain consensus prevent it by making conflicting transactions detectable.
What does 'on-chain' vs. 'off-chain' refer to in cryptocurrency?
Answer: On-chain = recorded directly on the blockchain; off-chain = settled outside the main chain
On-chain transactions are permanently recorded on the blockchain ledger, while off-chain transactions occur through external channels (like payment channels) without immediate ledger entries.
What is the role of a blockchain oracle?
Answer: A service that supplies real-world external data to smart contracts on-chain
Oracles bridge the gap between blockchains and external data sources, enabling smart contracts to use real-world information like prices or weather data.
What is 'slippage' in the context of cryptocurrency trading?
Answer: The difference between an expected trade price and the actual executed price
Slippage is the price difference between when a trade is initiated and when it executes, often caused by low liquidity or large order sizes.