Financial Crime Prevention Flashcards
7 cards from real CCB practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial Crime Prevention flashcards as text
Which typology involves layering illicit funds through multiple shell companies across different jurisdictions to obscure their origin?
Answer: Corporate layering
Corporate layering uses a web of shell companies in multiple jurisdictions to make tracing illicit funds extremely difficult.
Under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), what is the minimum threshold that triggers a Currency Transaction Report (CTR)?
Answer: $10,000
The BSA requires financial institutions to file a CTR for cash transactions exceeding $10,000 in a single business day.
A customer purchases multiple cashier's checks each under $10,000 on the same day to avoid CTR filing. This is known as:
Answer: Structuring
Structuring (also called 'smurfing' when multiple people are used) refers to breaking up transactions specifically to evade CTR reporting thresholds.
Which international body sets global standards for anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT)?
Answer: FATF
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) is the global standard-setter for AML/CFT policies and issues its Forty Recommendations.
In the context of trade-based money laundering (TBML), which scheme involves deliberately mis-stating the price of goods on invoices?
Answer: Over/under-invoicing
Over/under-invoicing is a TBML technique where the stated price differs from the true market value to transfer value across borders.
Which stage of money laundering involves making illicit funds appear to come from a legitimate source such as a business or investment?
Answer: Integration
Integration is the final stage where laundered funds are reintroduced into the legitimate economy and appear to come from lawful sources.
A compliance officer identifies a customer whose account shows frequent large cash deposits followed by immediate wire transfers to high-risk jurisdictions. The BEST immediate action is to:
Answer: File a SAR and continue monitoring
Filing a SAR with FinCEN and continuing to monitor is the correct response; tipping off the customer violates anti-tipping provisions.