CCAT Therapeutic Modalities and Application 5

Question 1

Which outcome measure is most appropriate to objectively quantify gait symmetry in a dog following stifle surgery?

Accepted Answer

Pressure-sensitive walkway or force plate analysis

Answer

Force plate and pressure walkway systems objectively measure peak vertical force and impulse, quantifying weight-bearing symmetry between limbs.

Question 2

A rehabilitation therapist applies kinesiology tape to a dog's quadriceps post-TPLO. Which application technique is used to facilitate an inhibited or weak muscle?

Accepted Answer

Applying tape from origin to insertion with light tension

Answer

Origin-to-insertion taping with light tension is the facilitation technique, encouraging muscle activation and proprioceptive input.

Question 3

During a hydrotherapy session, a dog begins to show excessive panting, bright red gums, and stumbling. The therapist's immediate priority is:

Accepted Answer

Remove the dog from water, provide shade, and cool with room-temperature water

Answer

These signs indicate hyperthermia; immediate removal from heat source and active cooling with cool (not ice cold) water is the priority emergency response.

Question 4

What is the primary advantage of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy (PEMF) over other thermal modalities in companion animal rehabilitation?

Accepted Answer

It provides non-thermal electromagnetic stimulation safe over implants and acute injuries

Answer

PEMF is non-thermal and can be used safely over metal implants and in acute conditions where heat is contraindicated.

Question 5

A dog with degenerative myelopathy receives NMES to the hindlimb extensors. What parameter setting produces the most comfortable yet effective muscle contraction?

Accepted Answer

Medium frequency (35–50 Hz) with pulse width of 200–300 µs

Answer

Frequencies of 35–50 Hz with pulse widths of 200–300 µs produce strong, fused tetanic contractions with acceptable patient comfort for NMES.

CCAT Practice Test

CCAT Practice Test

CCAT Therapeutic Modalities and Application 5