CCAT CCAT Aquatic Therapy and Hydrotherapy 4

Question 1

Which water temperature range is most appropriate for hydrotherapy in dogs with acute inflammation?

Accepted Answer

26–28°C (78.8–82.4°F)

Answer

Cooler water (26–28°C) is preferred for acute inflammation to reduce heat and swelling.

Question 2

What is the primary benefit of using an underwater treadmill (UWTM) compared to land-based treadmill exercise for post-orthopedic surgery patients?

Accepted Answer

Reduced joint loading due to buoyancy

Answer

Buoyancy in the UWTM reduces gravitational load on joints, allowing earlier weight-bearing exercise post-surgery.

Question 3

A 10 kg dog is walking in water filled to the level of the greater trochanter. Approximately what percentage of body weight is borne by the limbs?

Accepted Answer

38%

Answer

Water at the level of the greater trochanter reduces body weight bearing to approximately 38%.

Question 4

Which contraindication should prompt immediate discontinuation of an underwater treadmill session?

Accepted Answer

Open wound or active infection

Answer

Open wounds or active infections are absolute contraindications because immersion risks contamination and systemic spread.

Question 5

In pool-based therapy for a dog with degenerative myelopathy, which technique best supports hind-limb function during swimming?

Accepted Answer

Using a flotation device under the abdomen

Answer

A flotation device under the abdomen supports paretic hindquarters and encourages voluntary hind-limb movement.

CCAT Practice Test