Manual Therapy Techniques Flashcards

Which grade of joint mobilization according to the Maitland scale involves small-amplitude oscillations at the end of the available range?

Answer: Grade IV

Grade IV mobilizations are small-amplitude oscillations performed at the end of the available range, targeting resistance and stiffness.

What is the primary goal of myofascial release in companion animal rehabilitation?

Answer: Release fascial restrictions to restore mobility and reduce pain

Myofascial release aims to release restrictions in the fascia to restore normal movement patterns and alleviate pain.

When performing passive range of motion (PROM) on a dog recovering from orthopedic surgery, the therapist should stop if:

Answer: The animal vocalizes or shows signs of pain

Any sign of pain or distress during PROM indicates the therapist has reached or exceeded the comfortable range and should stop immediately.

Effleurage in massage therapy is best described as:

Answer: Light-to-moderate gliding strokes applied in the direction of venous return

Effleurage consists of long, gliding strokes directed toward the heart to promote circulation and warm up the tissue.

Which anatomical region is MOST commonly targeted with spinal manipulation techniques in companion animal therapy?

Answer: Thoracolumbar junction

The thoracolumbar junction is a common site for joint dysfunction and is frequently addressed with spinal manipulation in dogs and cats.

The 'end-feel' of a joint refers to:

Answer: The quality of resistance sensed by the therapist at the end of passive range of motion

End-feel is the quality of resistance the therapist perceives when a joint reaches the end of its passive range, helping classify normal versus pathological restrictions.

Petrissage massage technique involves:

Answer: Kneading, wringing, and lifting of muscle tissue

Petrissage encompasses kneading, wringing, and lifting techniques that work deeper into muscle tissue to improve circulation and reduce tension.