CCAT Aquatic Therapy and Hydrotherapy Flashcards

Which water temperature range is most appropriate for hydrotherapy in dogs with acute inflammation?

Answer: 26–28°C (78.8–82.4°F)

Cooler water (26–28°C) is preferred for acute inflammation to reduce heat and swelling.

What is the primary benefit of using an underwater treadmill (UWTM) compared to land-based treadmill exercise for post-orthopedic surgery patients?

Answer: Reduced joint loading due to buoyancy

Buoyancy in the UWTM reduces gravitational load on joints, allowing earlier weight-bearing exercise post-surgery.

A 10 kg dog is walking in water filled to the level of the greater trochanter. Approximately what percentage of body weight is borne by the limbs?

Answer: 38%

Water at the level of the greater trochanter reduces body weight bearing to approximately 38%.

Which contraindication should prompt immediate discontinuation of an underwater treadmill session?

Answer: Open wound or active infection

Open wounds or active infections are absolute contraindications because immersion risks contamination and systemic spread.

In pool-based therapy for a dog with degenerative myelopathy, which technique best supports hind-limb function during swimming?

Answer: Using a flotation device under the abdomen

A flotation device under the abdomen supports paretic hindquarters and encourages voluntary hind-limb movement.

Resistance jets in an underwater treadmill are best used for which therapeutic goal?

Answer: Increasing cardiovascular and muscular challenge

Resistance jets increase the workload on muscles and cardiovascular system, progressing exercise intensity.

What is the recommended action if a canine patient shows signs of water aspiration during pool therapy?

Answer: Remove the patient from the water immediately and monitor respiration

Water aspiration is an emergency requiring immediate removal from the pool and respiratory monitoring.