CCAT - Criteria Cognitive Aptitude Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers 1

Question 1

All successful projects had a certified project manager. Project Alpha was not a successful project. Therefore:

Accepted Answer

No valid conclusion can be drawn from the information given.

Answer

This is a common logical reasoning structure. The first premise states that being a successful project (A) requires having a certified project manager (B), or A -> B. The second premise states that Project Alpha was not A. This structure, known as 'denying the antecedent,' does not allow for a valid conclusion about B. Just because all successful projects have a certified manager, it doesn't mean that unsuccessful projects *cannot* have one. The manager could have been certified, but the project failed for other reasons.

Question 2

A marketing director states, 'To increase our social media engagement, we must start producing daily video content.' Which of the following is a necessary assumption in this argument?

Accepted Answer

The target audience prefers video content over other types of content.

Answer

The argument's conclusion (we must produce videos) is based on the goal of increasing engagement. This logic only holds if there's a link between the action and the goal. The unstated, necessary assumption is that the audience will respond positively to video content, thus increasing engagement. While having equipment (A) is practical, it's not a logical assumption. Option (B) is too extreme ('only way'), and the budget (D) is irrelevant to the logic of the argument itself.

Question 3

Look at this series: 3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, ... What number should come next?

Accepted Answer

47

Answer

This is a Fibonacci-style sequence, where each number is the sum of the two preceding numbers. 3 + 4 = 7; 4 + 7 = 11; 7 + 11 = 18; 11 + 18 = 29. Therefore, the next number in the sequence is 18 + 29 = 47.

Question 4

A speaker argues: 'This new diet is popular, so it must be effective.' The reasoning in this argument is flawed because it is an example of which logical fallacy?

Accepted Answer

Appeal to Popularity (Bandwagon)

Answer

The argument's only support for the diet being 'effective' is that it is 'popular'. This is an Appeal to Popularity (or Bandwagon) fallacy, which assumes that an idea is correct or valid simply because many people believe it or are doing it. Popularity is not a logical indicator of effectiveness.

Question 5

Which of the following words is the 'odd one out'?

Accepted Answer

Femur

Answer

The Aorta, Ventricle, and Atrium are all major parts of the heart. The Femur is the thigh bone, which is part of the skeletal system, not the cardiovascular system. Therefore, 'Femur' does not belong with the other words based on this logical grouping.

CCAT Practice Test

CCAT Practice Test

CCAT - Criteria Cognitive Aptitude Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers 1