Techniques & Materials Flashcards
7 cards from real CCA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Techniques & Materials flashcards as text
Which intrinsic coloring technique involves mixing pigments directly into silicone before vulcanization?
Answer: Intrinsic pigmentation
Intrinsic pigmentation blends colorants into the silicone matrix prior to curing, producing durable color that resists wear and weathering.
When fabricating a silicone auricular prosthesis, which catalyst system is most commonly used for room-temperature vulcanization?
Answer: Tin catalyst
Tin (condensation) catalysts are the classic choice for RTV silicone systems used in anaplastology, though platinum-cure systems are increasingly popular for their lower shrinkage.
A marginal edge of a silicone prosthesis that is too thick will most likely cause which problem?
Answer: Visible color mismatch at the transition zone
Thick margins create a visible step that does not blend into surrounding skin, producing a color and contour mismatch that betrays the prosthesis.
In prosthetic eye fabrication, which material is typically used for the scleral shell?
Answer: Heat-cured polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)
PMMA (acrylic) is the standard material for ocular prostheses due to its biocompatibility, optical clarity, and ability to be polished to a high gloss.
Which adhesive is preferred for silicone facial prostheses because it is water-resistant and skin-safe?
Answer: Medical-grade silicone adhesive
Medical-grade silicone adhesives bond effectively to silicone prostheses, resist perspiration, and are formulated to minimize skin irritation.
What is the primary purpose of applying a release agent to a mold before pouring silicone?
Answer: To prevent the prosthesis from bonding permanently to the mold
Release agents create a barrier between the mold surface and the silicone, allowing clean separation without tearing the prosthesis.
Which sculptural technique is used to replicate the fine skin-texture detail such as pores and hair follicles on a wax pattern?
Answer: Stippling and texturing with fine brushes or dental burrs
Stippling tools, fine brushes, and rotary instruments are used to emboss realistic skin micro-texture into the wax pattern before mold fabrication.