Building Codes and Permit Procedures Flashcards
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Read the first 6 Building Codes and Permit Procedures flashcards as text
What is a 'certificate of occupancy' (CO)?
Answer: A document issued by the local authority confirming a building is safe and compliant for occupancy
A CO is issued after a final inspection and confirms that the structure meets all code requirements and is safe for its intended use.
What is the difference between a 'building permit' and a 'zoning variance'?
Answer: A building permit approves construction plans; a variance allows deviation from zoning requirements
A building permit approves the construction itself, while a zoning variance grants permission to deviate from specific zoning rules for a particular property.
What does 'setback requirement' mean in building code and zoning law?
Answer: The minimum distance a structure must be located from property lines, roads, or other features
Setback requirements ensure adequate spacing between buildings and property boundaries for light, air, fire safety, and privacy.
What is an 'as-built drawing' and when is it required?
Answer: A drawing reflecting the actual final construction, often required before a CO is issued
As-built drawings document the actual constructed conditions, including any field changes, and are often required by the local authority or owner at project closeout.
Which of the following typically triggers a requirement for a building permit?
Answer: Adding a room addition to a residential home
Structural changes such as room additions require permits because they affect the building's structure, systems, and potentially egress and fire safety.
What is 'special inspection' in commercial construction?
Answer: Third-party inspection of critical structural work by a qualified inspector approved by the building official
Special inspections are required by the IBC for high-risk structural components (welds, concrete, soils) and must be conducted by approved inspectors beyond the standard plan review.