Introduction to CBT Flashcards
7 cards from real CBT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Introduction to CBT flashcards as text
What does 'test form equating' accomplish in large-scale CBT programs?
Answer: It ensures scores from different test versions are comparable
Equating is a statistical process that adjusts for differences in difficulty between test forms so that a score of, say, 75 means the same thing regardless of which form a candidate took.
Which of the following is NOT a typical feature of a modern CBT platform?
Answer: Automatic handwriting recognition
Standard CBT platforms do not use handwriting recognition because candidates respond via keyboard or mouse, not by writing.
In CBT terminology, what is a 'pretest item'?
Answer: An unscored experimental question embedded to gather statistical data
Pretest (or pilot) items are unscored questions mixed into a live exam to collect response data for future use, without affecting the candidate's score.
Why might a testing organization require candidates to complete a tutorial before starting a CBT exam?
Answer: To familiarize candidates with the interface so navigation issues don't affect scores
Pre-exam tutorials ensure every candidate understands how to navigate, flag items, and use on-screen tools so unfamiliarity with the software does not disadvantage anyone.
What is the role of psychometrics in CBT development?
Answer: Applying psychological measurement science to ensure validity and reliability
Psychometricians apply measurement theory to evaluate item quality, set passing scores, equate forms, and ensure a CBT accurately measures the intended knowledge or skills.
A candidate receives a 'scaled score' on a CBT. What does this mean?
Answer: The raw score has been converted to a common numeric scale for comparability
Scaling transforms raw scores onto a standardized reporting scale so that scores from different test forms or administrations can be meaningfully compared.
Which scenario best illustrates a threat to CBT security known as 'harvesting'?
Answer: A test-taker memorizing questions during the exam and sharing them online afterward
Harvesting refers to candidates deliberately memorizing live exam items and reporting them to brain-dump websites, compromising the integrity of the item bank.