Solution Architecture Design Flashcards
7 cards from real CBSA practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Solution Architecture Design flashcards as text
A blockchain architect is designing a supply chain solution where multiple competing companies must share data. Which architecture pattern best preserves data confidentiality between competitors?
Answer: Consortium blockchain with private channels
Consortium blockchains with private channels (like Hyperledger Fabric's channels) allow competing organizations to share a network while keeping sensitive data visible only to authorized parties.
When designing a blockchain solution for high-frequency trading, which factor most critically impacts transaction finality?
Answer: Consensus mechanism latency
Consensus mechanism latency directly determines how quickly a transaction achieves finality; PoW can take minutes while BFT-based consensus can achieve finality in seconds.
An architect needs to design a blockchain solution that stores medical records. The solution must comply with HIPAA's right-to-erasure provisions. What is the recommended approach?
Answer: Store PII off-chain with only hashes on-chain
Storing personally identifiable information off-chain with only cryptographic hashes on-chain allows deletion of sensitive data while preserving the integrity proof on the immutable ledger.
Which design pattern is most appropriate when a blockchain solution needs to integrate with multiple legacy enterprise systems that use different data formats?
Answer: Oracle network with data transformation layer
An oracle network with a data transformation layer acts as a bridge that translates heterogeneous legacy data formats into a canonical format before writing to the blockchain.
A CBSA candidate is evaluating blockchain platforms for a solution requiring 10,000+ TPS with sub-second finality. Which platform architecture best fits this requirement?
Answer: Algorand or similar pure PoS with pipelined consensus
Pure Proof-of-Stake platforms with pipelined consensus (like Algorand) are designed to achieve thousands of TPS with near-instant finality without off-chain layer-2 solutions.
In a multi-cloud blockchain deployment, which architectural consideration is most critical for ensuring node synchronization consistency?
Answer: Network latency and clock synchronization across regions
Network latency and clock synchronization (NTP/PTP) are critical because consensus protocols rely on message ordering and timing; inconsistencies cause forks or failed consensus rounds.
What is the primary architectural advantage of using a state channel pattern in a blockchain solution?
Answer: Enables off-chain transactions with on-chain settlement
State channels allow parties to conduct numerous transactions off-chain at high speed and low cost, only settling the final state on-chain, dramatically improving throughput and reducing fees.