Special Populations and Settings Flashcards
7 cards from real CBMT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Special Populations and Settings flashcards as text
When working with individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI), which music therapy approach best addresses cognitive retraining during the subacute recovery phase?
Answer: Neurologic Music Therapy (NMT) techniques such as MSOT and MPC
NMT techniques like Musical Speech Stimulation (MSOT) and Musical Attention Control Training (MACT) are evidence-based approaches targeting specific cognitive domains in TBI rehabilitation.
A music therapist is working in a hospice setting with a patient who is actively dying. Which intervention is MOST appropriate at this stage?
Answer: Vigil music or live therapeutic presence with soft, live music
Vigil music (continuous live or recorded music during active dying) provides comfort and supports a peaceful transition when active engagement is no longer possible.
Which music therapy technique is MOST directly supported by evidence for reducing agitation in individuals with moderate-to-severe Alzheimer's disease?
Answer: Individualized preferred music listening during care routines
Research consistently supports individualized preferred music during personal care routines (bathing, dressing) as effective for reducing agitation in Alzheimer's dementia.
In a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), the Pacifier-Activated Lullaby (PAL) device is primarily used to:
Answer: Strengthen sucking reflex and support non-nutritive sucking in premature infants
The PAL device delivers live or recorded music contingent on the infant's sucking, reinforcing non-nutritive sucking and supporting oral feeding readiness.
A music therapist in a correctional facility notices that a client uses songwriting sessions to minimize accountability for violent offenses. The BEST response is to:
Answer: Gently redirect lyrical content toward consequences and victim impact while maintaining therapeutic rapport
In correctional settings, music therapists support pro-social development and accountability; redirecting content therapeutically maintains the alliance while addressing minimization.
When providing music therapy for a client with severe and persistent mental illness (SPMI) who is experiencing active psychosis, the therapist should FIRST:
Answer: Consult with the treatment team and defer to the psychiatrist's clinical assessment before selecting interventions
Collaborative, interdisciplinary communication is essential when a client's psychiatric status changes acutely, ensuring music therapy interventions are safe and aligned with the treatment plan.
Which of the following BEST describes the role of music therapy in a Level I Trauma Center's acute care unit?
Answer: Providing pain management, procedural support, and anxiety reduction during brief, flexible sessions adapted to the patient's medical status
In acute trauma care, music therapy interventions are short, highly flexible, and focused on immediate goals such as pain modulation, anxiety reduction, and procedural support.