Technical Skills Flashcards
7 cards from real CAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Technical Skills flashcards as text
What is the purpose of a delay line in a distributed audio system with multiple speaker zones?
Answer: Synchronize audio with distant speakers to avoid echo
Delay lines time-align audio signals so that sound from distant speakers arrives at listeners simultaneously with nearby speakers, preventing echo or comb filtering.
In a 70V distributed speaker system, what is the advantage of using a step-down transformer at each speaker?
Answer: It allows multiple speakers to be wired in parallel without impedance issues
70V transformers allow many speakers to be wired in parallel on a single amplifier output while maintaining a manageable load impedance.
What is 'feedback' in an audio system and what is its primary cause?
Answer: A howling sound caused by a microphone picking up its own amplified output
Acoustic feedback occurs when a microphone picks up sound from a speaker and re-amplifies it in a continuous loop, creating a howl or squeal.
What does 'THD' measure in an audio amplifier?
Answer: Total Harmonic Distortion
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) measures the ratio of harmonic overtones added by the amplifier to the original signal, expressed as a percentage.
A commercial audio technician is troubleshooting a 60 Hz hum in a system. What is the most likely cause?
Answer: Ground loop between two pieces of equipment
A 60 Hz hum (matching AC power frequency in the US) is a classic symptom of a ground loop caused by multiple ground paths between equipment.
What is the recommended dB level for nominal line-level signals in professional (+4 dBu) audio equipment?
Answer: +4 dBu
+4 dBu (approximately 1.23V RMS) is the standard nominal operating level for professional balanced audio equipment.
Which amplifier class is most commonly used in high-efficiency commercial audio amplifiers due to its ability to switch between output states?
Answer: Class D
Class D amplifiers use pulse-width modulation switching to achieve efficiencies above 90%, making them ideal for commercial installs where heat and power consumption matter.