Material Selection & Properties Flashcards
7 cards from real CAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Material Selection & Properties flashcards as text
Which property of a material describes its ability to return to its original shape after being bent or stretched?
Answer: Elasticity
Elasticity is the material property that allows it to recover its original dimensions after deformation.
A technician is installing a glass-break sensor on a framed picture window. Which glass type will produce the most reliable frequency signature for detection?
Answer: Annealed (float) glass
Annealed (float) glass shatters into large shards producing the classic high-frequency flex-and-break signature that glass-break sensors are tuned to detect.
What does the 'mil' unit measure when specifying wire insulation thickness?
Answer: Thousandths of an inch
One mil equals one thousandth of an inch (0.001"), a standard unit for measuring insulation and jacket thickness.
When splicing alarm wiring in an outdoor junction box, which material should be used to protect splice connections from moisture?
Answer: Silicone-filled (waterproof) wire nuts or gel-filled connectors
Silicone or gel-filled connectors seal out moisture at the conductor interface, preventing corrosion and resistance changes outdoors.
A UL-listed alarm system requires end-of-line resistors. Which resistor body material provides the best long-term stability against temperature-induced value drift?
Answer: Metal film
Metal film resistors have low temperature coefficients and excellent stability over time compared to carbon composition or carbon film types.
A technician selects a polycarbonate enclosure for an outdoor alarm keypad. What is the key advantage of polycarbonate over ABS plastic in this application?
Answer: Superior impact resistance and UV stability
Polycarbonate is significantly more impact-resistant and UV-stable than ABS, making it suitable for demanding outdoor environments.
Which wire gauge has the largest physical diameter?
Answer: 12 AWG
In the American Wire Gauge (AWG) system, a lower number indicates a larger diameter wire with greater current-carrying capacity.