Alarm Technician Wiring & Circuits Flashcards
7 cards from real CAT practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Alarm Technician Wiring & Circuits flashcards as text
A fire alarm panel's power-limited circuit is defined under NEC Article 760 as one that limits:
Answer: Current and power to levels that reduce risk of fire from wiring faults
Power-limited circuits use listed power supplies that cap energy output so a wiring fault cannot generate enough heat to ignite surrounding materials.
Which of the following wiring faults would a single EOL resistor supervised circuit FAIL to detect?
Answer: A second EOL resistor added in parallel
Adding a resistor in parallel changes the total resistance but can still fall within the panel's normal-state window, making it undetectable.
When installing a tamper switch on a valve supervisory device, the tamper circuit is monitored on:
Answer: A separate supervisory zone so the panel distinguishes tamper from alarm
NFPA 72 requires valve supervisory signals to be reported distinctly from alarm signals, necessitating a dedicated supervisory zone.
A technician measures 8.2 ohms on one leg and 8.5 ohms on the return leg of a zone loop. What does this indicate?
Answer: Normal balanced resistance consistent with equal conductor lengths
Nearly identical resistance on both conductors indicates equal-length, properly-sized wire with no faults — a healthy balanced loop.
Under NFPA 72, the maximum allowable voltage drop on a notification appliance circuit (NAC) is typically expressed as:
Answer: No more than 10% of rated supply voltage
NFPA 72 and device listings generally require that NAC voltage at the last appliance stay within 10% of rated supply to ensure proper operation.
A 'T-tap' or 'T-connection' splice on a fire alarm initiating device circuit is:
Answer: Generally prohibited because it can hide an open circuit on the tapped branch
A T-tap creates a branch where an open on the branch conductor may still allow current to flow through the main run, masking the fault.
If a technician must extend an existing 22 AWG alarm zone loop by 200 feet, the BEST practice is to:
Answer: Use the same 22 AWG gauge to maintain consistent loop resistance per foot
Mixing gauges creates unpredictable resistance calculations; using the same AWG maintains consistent, calculable loop resistance.