Alarm Technician Wiring & Circuits Flashcards
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A normally closed (NC) contact connected across a zone loop WITHOUT an end-of-line resistor would cause the panel to:
Answer: Report a trouble condition
Without the EOL resistor the panel cannot distinguish between a resting NC contact and a shorted wire, triggering a trouble indication.
What is the MAXIMUM recommended total loop resistance for most conventional initiating device circuits?
Answer: 50 ohms
Most panels specify a maximum zone loop resistance of 50 ohms; exceeding this can prevent reliable alarm detection.
Which cable listing is required for alarm wiring run in a plenum air-handling space?
Answer: FPLP (Fire Power Limited Plenum)
FPLP-rated cable has low-smoke, low-flame characteristics required for installation in air-handling plenums per NFPA 72 and NEC Article 760.
When daisy-chaining motion detectors on a single zone, the technician should wire the alarm outputs in:
Answer: Series (NC contacts in series)
NC contacts wired in series form a continuous loop; any detector opening the contact breaks the loop and triggers an alarm.
The purpose of a double-end-of-line (DEOL) resistor configuration is to:
Answer: Allow the panel to distinguish between an open, a short, and a normal alarm
DEOL uses two resistors of different values so the panel can identify three distinct states: normal, alarm (contact change), open, and short.
A technician is pulling wire through an existing metallic conduit. Which wiring consideration is MOST important?
Answer: Verifying fill capacity (conduit fill percentage) is not exceeded
NEC Article 760 and conduit fill tables limit how many conductors can share a conduit to prevent heat buildup and installation damage.
Stranded wire is preferred over solid wire for alarm installations primarily because it:
Answer: Is easier to route through conduit and more flexible in terminal connections
Stranded wire's flexibility reduces insulation cracking during installation and makes reliable terminations easier at device terminals.