CAT CAT Crisis Intervention and Safety 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does the term 'duty to warn' require an addiction counseling professional to do?
- Warn clients about the side effects of all medications
- Take steps to protect an identifiable third party from a credible threat made by a client (Correct answer)
- Notify law enforcement of all substance use activity
- Report all relapses to the client's employer
Correct answer: Take steps to protect an identifiable third party from a credible threat made by a client
Duty to warn, derived from Tarasoff v. Regents, requires clinicians to take protective action when a client poses a credible, specific threat to an identifiable person.
Question 2: Which level of suicide risk requires the MOST immediate clinical response and possible hospitalization?
- Low risk with vague passive ideation
- Moderate risk with intermittent ideation and no plan
- High risk with specific plan, means, and intent (Correct answer)
- Minimal risk with no current ideation
Correct answer: High risk with specific plan, means, and intent
High-risk clients who have a specific plan, access to means, and stated intent require immediate intervention, which may include hospitalization.
Question 3: A client reports returning to alcohol use after a period of abstinence. How should the addiction technician respond?
- Immediately discharge the client for violating program rules
- Respond with empathy, document the relapse, and inform clinical staff for treatment plan review (Correct answer)
- Shame the client to motivate future abstinence
- Ignore the disclosure to avoid upsetting the client
Correct answer: Respond with empathy, document the relapse, and inform clinical staff for treatment plan review
Relapse is addressed with empathy and clinical review, not punishment—it is a common part of the recovery process that requires treatment adjustment.
Question 4: Which of the following is an example of a trauma-informed crisis response?
- Using physical restraints as a first option to control behavior
- Approaching the client with calm, choice, and transparency to minimize retraumatization (Correct answer)
- Demanding the client explain their behavior before receiving help
- Separating the client from all staff and leaving them alone to calm down
Correct answer: Approaching the client with calm, choice, and transparency to minimize retraumatization
Trauma-informed care during crisis emphasizes safety, trustworthiness, and choice to avoid retraumatizing vulnerable individuals.
Question 5: What is the primary goal of de-escalation techniques when working with a client in emotional crisis?
- To punish the client for disruptive behavior
- To reduce the intensity of the crisis and restore the client's ability to engage in rational communication (Correct answer)
- To physically restrain the client quickly
- To terminate the client's enrollment in the program
Correct answer: To reduce the intensity of the crisis and restore the client's ability to engage in rational communication
De-escalation aims to lower emotional intensity so the client can engage constructively with support and problem-solving.
Question 6: An addiction technician suspects a client is experiencing stimulant intoxication. Which symptoms would support this concern?
- Extreme drowsiness, slurred speech, and low heart rate
- Agitation, elevated heart rate, sweating, and paranoia (Correct answer)
- Severe nausea, muscle cramps, and tearfulness
- Euphoria, sedation, and slowed breathing
Correct answer: Agitation, elevated heart rate, sweating, and paranoia
Stimulant intoxication commonly presents with agitation, tachycardia, diaphoresis, and paranoia requiring medical monitoring.
What does the term 'duty to warn' require an addiction counseling professional to do?