Legal Interpreting Flashcards

An interpreter assigned to interpret a plea colloquy notices that the defendant appears not to understand the concept of 'waiving rights.' The appropriate action is to:

Answer: Interpret accurately and inform the judge that comprehension may be an issue

The interpreter should render the message faithfully and may alert the court to a potential communication issue, but should not personally explain legal concepts.

The term 'transliteration' in the context of legal settings most accurately describes:

Answer: Representing English in a signed form that follows English word order

Transliteration involves representing a spoken language in a signed form that maintains the source language's structure, unlike interpretation which involves two distinct languages.

A Deaf individual involved in a civil lawsuit prefers to use a CDI (Certified Deaf Interpreter) in addition to a hearing interpreter. The court should accommodate this request because:

Answer: A CDI may better convey culturally specific communication nuances critical to accurate interpretation

CDIs bring native language expertise and cultural competency that can be essential for effective communication, particularly with Deaf individuals who use non-standard or idiosyncratic signing.

An interpreter discovers mid-proceeding that they have a prior professional relationship with one of the expert witnesses. The interpreter should:

Answer: Immediately disclose the relationship to all parties and the court

Any conflict of interest or appearance of bias must be disclosed immediately so parties can make an informed decision about whether to proceed with or replace the interpreter.

In what scenario would an interpreter most appropriately request a recess or pause in legal proceedings?

Answer: When the interpreter experiences a medical emergency affecting accuracy

A recess is appropriate when the interpreter's ability to provide accurate interpretation is genuinely compromised, such as during a medical emergency or incapacitating fatigue.

Deaf-Blind interpreting in a legal context most often involves:

Answer: Tactile ASL or pro-tactile communication delivered through touch

Deaf-Blind individuals often use tactile ASL or pro-tactile methods where the interpreter places their hands under the Deaf-Blind person's hands to transmit signed communication through touch.

When a judge asks the interpreter directly, 'Did the witness understand my question?', the interpreter should:

Answer: State that assessing comprehension is outside the interpreter's role and interpret the inquiry to the witness

The interpreter should clarify their role boundary and then interpret the judge's question to the witness, allowing the witness to respond directly.