Interpreting Skills & Techniques Flashcards

What is the purpose of simultaneous interpretation?

Answer: To interpret with minimal lag

The purpose of simultaneous interpretation is to deliver the interpreted message almost concurrently with the original speaker's delivery, aiming for minimal time lag. This mode of interpretation allows for continuous communication in real-time, making it suitable for conferences, lectures, or broadcast media where pauses are not practical. It requires intense concentration and quick processing from the interpreter to maintain flow.

What is sight translation?

Answer: Interpreting printed text in real time

Sight translation involves an interpreter reading a document or printed text in one language and immediately interpreting it orally or in sign language into another language. This process occurs in real-time, without prior preparation or extensive review of the text. It requires strong linguistic and cognitive skills to quickly comprehend the source text and accurately render its meaning.

What does consecutive interpretation involve?

Answer: Waiting for speaker pauses to interpret

Consecutive interpretation involves the interpreter waiting for the speaker to complete a segment of speech or a full thought before beginning their interpretation. The speaker pauses, allowing the interpreter to render the message into the target language. This method often involves note-taking to accurately recall and convey longer segments of information.

Why is message equivalency important?

Answer: To maintain original intent and meaning

Message equivalency is paramount in interpretation to ensure that the translated message conveys the exact same intent, meaning, and impact as the original message. It's not just about word-for-word translation, but about capturing nuances, tone, and cultural context. Maintaining equivalency is crucial for effective communication and to prevent misunderstandings between parties.

What is the role of register in interpreting?

Answer: Match the speaker’s level of formality

The role of register in interpreting is to accurately match the speaker's level of formality, tone, and style in the target language. This means an interpreter must convey whether the original message was formal, informal, technical, or casual. Maintaining the correct register ensures that the interpreted message is culturally and contextually appropriate, preserving the original speaker's intended relationship with the audience.

What does 'processing time' mean?

Answer: Cognitive delay between input and output

Processing time refers to the cognitive delay an interpreter experiences between receiving a message in the source language and producing it in the target language. This crucial period allows the interpreter to comprehend, analyze, and reformulate the message accurately and appropriately. Effective management of processing time is essential for maintaining accuracy and fluency, especially in simultaneous interpretation.

Why is accuracy critical in interpreting?

Answer: To protect message integrity

Accuracy is critical in interpreting to protect the integrity of the original message and ensure that all parties receive precise and reliable information. Misinterpretations can lead to serious consequences, especially in legal, medical, or diplomatic settings. Interpreters must strive for exactness in conveying facts, nuances, and intent to facilitate clear and trustworthy communication.

What strategy supports accurate interpretation?

Answer: Taking structured notes

Taking structured notes is a vital strategy that supports accurate interpretation, particularly in consecutive interpreting. These notes are not verbatim transcripts but rather symbols, abbreviations, and visual cues that help the interpreter recall key concepts, names, numbers, and the logical flow of the speaker's message. This systematic approach aids memory and ensures comprehensive and precise delivery of the interpreted content.

How should an interpreter handle unknown terminology?

Answer: Request clarification or fingerspell

When encountering unknown terminology, an interpreter should ethically and professionally request clarification from the speaker or fingerspell the term if appropriate and possible. Guessing or inventing a term risks misrepresenting the message and compromising accuracy. Seeking clarification ensures the integrity of the communication and demonstrates the interpreter's commitment to precision.