Caregiver Home Safety and Fall Prevention

Question 1

Which of the following is the most common cause of injury-related death in adults over 65?

Accepted Answer

Falls

Answer

Motor vehicle accidents

Answer

Medication overdose

Answer

Choking incidents

Question 2

According to the SPLATT assessment mnemonic, what does the letter 'S' represent?

Accepted Answer

Symptoms at the time of the fall

Answer

Safety measures in place

Answer

Surface on which the fall occurred

Answer

Shoes worn by the resident

Question 3

A resident at high risk for falls needs to use the bathroom at night. Which fall prevention measure is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Ensure a clear pathway with nightlights and a bedside commode if needed

Answer

Lock the bathroom door to prevent unsupervised night use

Answer

Restrict the resident's fluid intake after noon to reduce nighttime trips

Answer

Apply bilateral wrist restraints to prevent the resident from getting out of bed

Question 4

Which of the following medications is most commonly associated with increased fall risk in elderly patients?

Accepted Answer

Sedatives, hypnotics, and benzodiazepines

Answer

Vitamins and mineral supplements

Answer

Antibiotics prescribed for acute infections

Answer

Topical medications and creams

Question 5

What is the purpose of a fall risk assessment tool such as the Morse Fall Scale?

Accepted Answer

To identify residents at increased risk for falling so preventive measures can be implemented

Answer

To determine if a resident is capable of living independently

Answer

To document falls that have already occurred in the facility

Answer

To assess the physical strength of residents during exercise programs

Question 6

Which of the following environmental modifications is most effective for preventing falls in the bathroom?

Accepted Answer

Installing grab bars near the toilet and in the shower area

Answer

Installing a full-length mirror at the entrance to the bathroom

Answer

Removing the toilet seat to allow easier transfer positioning

Answer

Placing a high-gloss finish on bathroom flooring to reduce friction

Question 7

After a resident falls, what should the caregiver do first?

Accepted Answer

Assess the resident for injuries without moving them and call for the nurse

Answer

Immediately help the resident up and return them to their chair

Answer

Document the incident in the care record before doing anything else

Answer

Notify the resident's family before contacting the nursing staff

Question 8

Which type of footwear is safest for elderly residents at risk for falls?

Accepted Answer

Well-fitting shoes with non-slip soles and a low heel

Answer

Backless slippers with smooth leather soles

Answer

Thick wool socks without any footwear

Answer

Flip-flops with a strap between the toes