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Agile & Hybrid Methodologies Flashcards

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  1. Which Agile scaling framework uses 'Trains' as a metaphor and organizes multiple Agile teams to deliver larger solutions?

    Answer: SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework)

    SAFe uses the Agile Release Train (ART) metaphor to synchronize multiple Agile teams delivering larger, integrated solutions.

  2. A stakeholder demands detailed upfront documentation before any development begins on an Agile project. How should the project manager BEST respond?

    Answer: Explain how Agile delivers working software iteratively with 'just enough' documentation

    The Agile Manifesto values working software over comprehensive documentation, so the PM should educate stakeholders on iterative delivery and 'just enough' documentation.

  3. What is a 'spike' in Agile project management?

    Answer: A time-boxed research or investigation task to reduce uncertainty

    A spike is a time-boxed effort dedicated to researching a problem or exploring solutions to reduce uncertainty before committing to a user story.

  4. In a hybrid project lifecycle, which phase is MOST likely to use predictive techniques?

    Answer: Initial project planning and requirements gathering for fixed scope

    Predictive techniques are best applied to phases with well-understood, fixed scope such as initial high-level planning and requirements for regulatory or infrastructure components.

  5. Which Agile concept describes the idea that the team's understanding of the product improves over time, making early estimates naturally less accurate than later ones?

    Answer: Progressive elaboration

    Progressive elaboration means details and estimates become more refined and accurate as the team learns more about the product throughout the project.

  6. A Scrum team has 8 members including the Product Owner and Scrum Master. According to the Scrum Guide, what issue does this present?

    Answer: The team exceeds the recommended maximum of 7 Scrum team members

    The Scrum Guide recommends 10 or fewer Scrum team members; while 8 is within range, the 2019 Scrum Guide recommends 3-9 including all roles, making 8 at the higher end but acceptable.

  7. Which technique is used in Agile to estimate the relative effort of user stories using a non-linear scale (e.g., 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13)?

    Answer: Planning Poker with Fibonacci sequence

    Planning Poker using the Fibonacci sequence is a consensus-based Agile estimation technique where team members assign relative story points using cards with Fibonacci numbers.