CAP Camera and Cinematography for Animation 2

Question 1

What is 'depth of field' in animation cameras, and what creates a shallow depth of field?

Accepted Answer

The range of distance in front of and behind the focus point that appears acceptably sharp; a wide aperture and/or long focal length creates a shallow depth of field

Answer

The distance between two characters; it is increased by moving them apart

Answer

The number of background layers; more layers deepen the field

Answer

The speed of camera movement; faster movement reduces depth of field

Question 2

A 'zoom' differs from a 'dolly push' in animation because:

Accepted Answer

A zoom changes the focal length (altering perspective compression) while a dolly push physically moves the camera (preserving perspective)

Answer

A zoom physically moves the camera while a dolly push changes the lens focal length

Answer

A zoom is faster than a dolly push

Answer

A zoom can only be used in 2D animation while a dolly push is exclusive to 3D

Question 3

What is a 'reaction shot' in animation, and why is it important for storytelling?

Accepted Answer

A cut to a character's face or expression in response to something they have just seen or heard, conveying emotional impact

Answer

A shot that begins before the main action to establish context

Answer

A shot using motion blur to show extreme speed

Answer

An overhead shot used to show crowd reactions

Question 4

In 3D animation software, what does 'camera clipping' refer to?

Accepted Answer

The near and far boundaries beyond which geometry is not rendered, causing objects to appear cut off

Answer

The process of trimming keyframes on the camera's animation curve

Answer

Locking the camera to a character's movement

Answer

A render artifact caused by overexposure

Question 5

What is the purpose of 'camera shake' in animated action sequences?

Accepted Answer

To add a sense of realism, weight, and impact to physical events like explosions or crashes

Answer

To indicate a transition between scenes

Answer

To signal that a character is dreaming

Answer

To indicate slow motion

Question 6

Which shot conveys a character's power or dominance by placing the camera below the subject and tilting upward?

Accepted Answer

Low-angle shot

Answer

High-angle shot

Answer

Eye-level shot

Answer

Over-the-shoulder shot

Question 7

What is 'leading lines' as applied to camera framing in animation?

Accepted Answer

Compositional elements such as roads, walls, or limbs that direct the viewer's eye toward the focal subject

Answer

Dialogue subtitles positioned at the bottom of the frame

Answer

The lines on an animation ruler used to set camera positions

Answer

Motion paths recorded for camera animation