Canvas Painting Canvas Preparation and Priming 2

Question 1

What is the purpose of 'toning' a canvas before painting?

Accepted Answer

To establish a mid-value base and eliminate the stark white

Answer

Toning applies a thin color wash over the white gesso to remove harsh contrast and set a unified mid-tone.

Question 2

What is 'rabbit skin glue' historically used for in canvas preparation?

Accepted Answer

As a sizing agent to seal raw canvas before priming

Answer

Rabbit skin glue is a traditional sizing applied to raw canvas to seal fibers before oil-based ground is applied.

Question 3

What happens if oil paint is applied directly to unprimed raw canvas?

Accepted Answer

The oil soaks into the fibers and rots the canvas over time

Answer

Oil from unprimed paint penetrates raw canvas fibers, causing them to rot and deteriorate over decades.

Question 4

What direction should gesso be applied to ensure even coverage?

Accepted Answer

Alternating horizontal and vertical strokes between coats

Answer

Alternating stroke directions between coats ensures full, even coverage and reduces visible brushstroke texture.

Question 5

What is a 'canvas board' in the context of canvas painting?

Accepted Answer

Canvas glued to a rigid cardboard or hardboard backing

Answer

A canvas board is canvas adhered to a stiff backing, providing a rigid, affordable painting surface popular with students.

Canvas Painting Practice Test