canadian Justice System 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What document protects the basic rights and freedoms of everyone in Canada?
- The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Correct answer)
- The Magna Carta
- The Constitution Act of 1791
- The Bill of Sale
Correct answer: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects fundamental rights for everyone in Canada.
Question 2: Which of the following is a legal right under the Charter?
- The right to free housing
- The right to a fair trial (Correct answer)
- The right to a job
- The right to free transportation
Correct answer: The right to a fair trial
The Charter guarantees legal rights such as the right to a fair trial and protection from unreasonable detention.
Question 3: What is the purpose of courts in Canada?
- To make new laws
- To settle disputes and decide if someone has broken the law (Correct answer)
- To elect politicians
- To collect taxes
Correct answer: To settle disputes and decide if someone has broken the law
Courts settle disputes peacefully and determine whether a law has been broken.
Question 4: What protection does the law give against being detained or imprisoned without reason?
- No such protection exists
- The right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned (Correct answer)
- Only citizens are protected
- Only after paying a fee
Correct answer: The right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned
The Charter protects everyone from arbitrary detention and imprisonment.
Question 5: An independent judiciary in Canada means that judges are:
- Elected by the public
- Free to make decisions without political interference (Correct answer)
- Controlled by the police
- Appointed by voters
Correct answer: Free to make decisions without political interference
Judges are independent and make decisions based on the law, free from political pressure.
Question 6: What should you do if you witness a crime in Canada?
- Ignore it
- Report it to the police (Correct answer)
- Take revenge yourself
- Pay the criminal
Correct answer: Report it to the police
Citizens are encouraged to report crimes to the police to help keep communities safe.
Question 7: Who enforces laws and keeps order at the national level in Canada?
- The Canadian Armed Forces
- The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) (Correct answer)
- The Senate
- Provincial premiers
Correct answer: The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP)
The RCMP is Canada's national police force, also serving many provinces and territories.
canadian Justice System 3
What document protects the basic rights and freedoms of everyone in Canada?