Government and Elections Flashcards

What is the role of the Governor General in the Canadian federal election process?

Answer: Issuing the writs of election that officially start the election process

The Governor General issues the writs of election on the advice of the Prime Minister, formally launching a federal election.

How many seats are in the Canadian House of Commons as of recent redistributions?

Answer: 343

Following the 2022 electoral redistribution, the House of Commons increased to 343 seats, effective for elections after that redistribution.

Which body is responsible for drawing the boundaries of federal electoral districts in Canada?

Answer: Independent Electoral Boundaries Commissions

Independent Electoral Boundaries Commissions, one per province, are appointed to redraw riding boundaries after each census.

In Canadian parliamentary tradition, what does it mean when the government loses a 'confidence vote'?

Answer: The Prime Minister must resign or ask the Governor General to dissolve Parliament

Losing a confidence vote means the government no longer has the support of the House, so the Prime Minister must resign or request an election.

Which level of government in Canada has jurisdiction over national defence?

Answer: The federal government

National defence is an exclusive federal responsibility under the Constitution Act, 1867.

What is a 'minority government' in Canada?

Answer: A government where the ruling party holds fewer than half the seats in the House of Commons

A minority government exists when the governing party does not hold a majority of seats and must seek support from other parties to pass legislation.

How does a Canadian citizen typically cast a ballot in a federal election?

Answer: By marking an X beside their chosen candidate's name at a polling station

Canada uses a first-past-the-post system where voters mark an X next to one candidate's name at an in-person polling station (or via mail-in ballot).