Canadian Government and Democracy Flashcards
7 cards from real CANADIAN practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Canadian Government and Democracy flashcards as text
Which level of government in Canada is responsible for criminal law?
Answer: Federal government
Criminal law is an exclusive federal responsibility under Canada's Constitution.
What is the role of the Leader of the Official Opposition in Canada's Parliament?
Answer: To hold the government accountable and propose alternative policies
The Leader of the Official Opposition scrutinizes the government and presents an alternative vision for the country.
How are Members of Parliament (MPs) chosen in Canada?
Answer: Elected by voters in their riding
MPs are elected by eligible voters in their electoral district (riding) through a general or by-election.
What document outlines the rights and freedoms of Canadians and is part of the Constitution?
Answer: The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, enacted in 1982, is entrenched in the Constitution and protects fundamental rights.
What is a 'minority government' in Canada?
Answer: A government where the ruling party holds fewer than half the seats in the House of Commons
A minority government exists when the governing party does not hold a majority of seats and must seek support from other parties to pass legislation.
Which body must approve federal spending bills before they become law in Canada?
Answer: Both the House of Commons and the Senate
All legislation, including spending bills, must pass both the House of Commons and the Senate before receiving Royal Assent.
What is 'Royal Assent' in the Canadian legislative process?
Answer: The Governor General's formal approval that turns a bill into law
Royal Assent is the Governor General's formal approval of a bill passed by Parliament, giving it the force of law.