CAMRT - Canadian Association of Medical Radiation Technologists Patient Care and Communication Questions and Answers

Question 1

An elderly patient scheduled for a CT scan of the abdomen expresses significant anxiety about the procedure, stating, "I'm worried about the radiation and what you might find." What is the MOST appropriate initial response for a Medical Radiation Technologist (MRT)?

Accepted Answer

"I can see you're concerned. Let's talk about the procedure. What specific questions do you have about the radiation or the process?"

Answer

"Don't worry, the radiation dose is very low and your doctor knows what's best."

Answer

"We do this all the time and everything will be fine. We just need to get this done quickly."

Answer

"You have the right to refuse the scan if you're too nervous, but your doctor ordered it for a reason."

Question 2

A 16-year-old patient arrives for a chest X-ray to rule out pneumonia. They are legally considered a minor. According to Canadian healthcare consent principles, who should provide consent for the procedure?

Accepted Answer

The patient can provide consent if they are deemed to have the capacity to understand the nature and consequences of the procedure.

Answer

Only the patient's parent or legal guardian can provide consent.

Answer

Consent is not required because it is a routine, low-risk procedure.

Answer

The referring physician's order is sufficient and serves as consent.

Question 3

Which of the following is a key component of obtaining valid informed consent before performing a medical imaging procedure?

Accepted Answer

Confirming the patient understands the benefits, material risks, and alternatives to the proposed procedure.

Answer

Ensuring the patient has signed a generic consent form upon hospital admission.

Answer

Describing the procedure in complex medical terminology to ensure accuracy.

Answer

Having a family member provide consent on behalf of a capable adult patient.

Question 4

An MRT is preparing to perform a procedure on a patient who does not speak English or French. The patient is accompanied by their 12-year-old grandchild, who offers to translate. What is the MRT's most appropriate course of action?

Accepted Answer

Request a qualified medical interpreter or use a hospital-approved telephone interpretation service.

Answer

Proceed with the procedure using the grandchild as the translator to be efficient.

Answer

Use simple gestures and point to the equipment to explain the procedure non-verbally.

Answer

Refuse to perform the procedure until a professional medical interpreter is available.

Question 5

While positioning a patient for a lumbar spine X-ray, the patient confides that they are a victim of domestic abuse. According to the CAMRT Code of Ethics, what is the MRT's primary responsibility in this situation?

Accepted Answer

Document the patient's statement in the clinical notes and inform the radiologist or the patient's primary healthcare provider according to facility policy.

Answer

Immediately call the police to report the abuse.

Answer

Provide the patient with advice on how to leave their situation.

Answer

Ignore the comment as it is not directly related to the imaging procedure.

Question 6

A patient is scheduled for an MRI and becomes extremely agitated and claustrophobic upon seeing the scanner. Which communication strategy is MOST effective for the MRT to use first?

Accepted Answer

Calmly acknowledging their fear, explaining the coping mechanisms available (e.g., music, panic button), and offering to guide them through a breathing exercise.

Answer

Telling the patient that they need to hold still or the images will be blurry.

Answer

Suggesting immediate sedation to the patient as the only option.

Answer

Leaving the patient alone for a few minutes to calm down by themselves.