Financial & Budgeting Responsibilities Flashcards
7 cards from real CAM practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Financial & Budgeting Responsibilities flashcards as text
A property manager discovers that actual maintenance costs are running 18% over budget midway through the fiscal year. What is the BEST immediate course of action?
Answer: Analyze the cause, adjust the forecast, and notify ownership with a remediation plan
Identifying the root cause and communicating proactively with ownership allows informed decisions and demonstrates financial stewardship.
Which financial statement shows a property's assets, liabilities, and owner equity at a specific point in time?
Answer: Balance sheet
The balance sheet (statement of financial position) captures the financial snapshot of assets, liabilities, and equity on a given date.
When preparing a capital expenditure budget for an apartment community, which item would typically be classified as a capital expense rather than an operating expense?
Answer: Replacement of all HVAC units
Replacing HVAC units extends the useful life of the property and is capitalized, whereas routine maintenance is expensed.
A property's gross potential rent is $500,000 annually, and the economic vacancy loss is $40,000. What is the effective gross income before adding other income?
Answer: $460,000
Effective gross income equals gross potential rent minus vacancy and credit losses: $500,000 − $40,000 = $460,000.
Which budgeting method requires every expense to be justified from zero each budget cycle rather than using the prior year as a baseline?
Answer: Zero-based budgeting
Zero-based budgeting starts from a 'zero base' and requires justification for all expenses regardless of the previous budget.
A CAM candidate is reviewing a profit and loss statement. Where would concession costs (such as one month free rent) typically appear?
Answer: As a reduction to gross potential rent or rental income
Concessions reduce the effective rental income collected and are typically shown as a deduction from gross potential rent.
What does the debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) measure in apartment property finance?
Answer: The ability of net operating income to cover mortgage payments
DSCR = Net Operating Income ÷ Debt Service; a ratio above 1.0 means the property generates enough income to cover its loan payments.