CAL - Certified Automotive Locksmith Vehicle Entry Techniques Questions and Answers 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A locksmith is attempting to open a newer model vehicle with known side-impact airbags in the doors. Which of the following entry tools should be used with extreme caution or avoided altogether to prevent accidental airbag deployment?
- Lishi 2-in-1 pick and decoder
- Slim Jim (Correct answer)
- Inflatable air wedge
- Long reach tool
Correct answer: Slim Jim
Slim Jims are thin metal tools inserted between the window and door frame to manipulate the lock linkage. In modern vehicles, this area often contains wiring and sensors for side-impact airbags. Using a Slim Jim risks snagging these components, which could potentially trigger the airbag, causing injury and significant vehicle damage.
Question 2: When using an inflatable air wedge and a long reach tool to unlock a vehicle, what is the primary purpose of the air wedge?
- To directly manipulate the lock cylinder
- To disable the vehicle's alarm system
- To create a small, controlled gap between the door and the frame (Correct answer)
- To bypass the transponder key security
Correct answer: To create a small, controlled gap between the door and the frame
The primary function of an inflatable air wedge is to be inserted between the door and the vehicle's frame and then slowly inflated. This action creates a small, controlled opening, which allows the locksmith to insert a long reach tool to access the interior door handle or unlock button without causing damage to the paint or door frame.
Question 3: A client has lost all keys to their 2018 Honda Civic. Which specialized tool would allow a Certified Automotive Locksmith to both pick the door lock and decode it to originate a new key without removing the lock?
- A set of Jiggle Keys
- A Z-Tool
- A Lishi 2-in-1 Tool (Correct answer)
- A hydraulic spreader
Correct answer: A Lishi 2-in-1 Tool
Lishi 2-in-1 tools are precision instruments designed for specific vehicle makes and models. They allow a locksmith to pick the individual wafers or pins in a lock and, once picked, read the depths of each component. This decoding ability provides the information needed to cut a new key by code, all without dismantling the lock.
Question 4: Which of the following describes the most appropriate first step in a non-destructive vehicle entry scenario?
- Immediately drill the lock cylinder
- Use a glass break tool on the rear window
- Verify ownership and authorization to gain entry (Correct answer)
- Insert a Slim Jim into the door panel
Correct answer: Verify ownership and authorization to gain entry
Before any attempt to gain entry is made, a professional locksmith must first verify that the person requesting the service is the rightful owner or has legal authorization to access the vehicle. This is a critical step for legal and ethical reasons, preventing the locksmith from unintentionally aiding in a vehicle theft.
Question 5: A locksmith is faced with a car lockout where the vertical lock button is located far from the door edge on the interior panel. After creating a gap with an air wedge, which tool is best suited for manipulating this type of lock button?
- A short, rigid J-Tool
- A flexible long reach tool with a gripper tip (Correct answer)
- A manual lock pick set
- A key impressioning kit
Correct answer: A flexible long reach tool with a gripper tip
A flexible long reach tool is designed to be maneuvered through the gap created by an air wedge and navigate around interior obstacles. A gripper tip attachment would be ideal for securing and pulling up a vertical lock button that is hard to access.
Question 6: The principle of 'positional lockpicking' is most closely associated with which vehicle entry technique?
- Using an air wedge and long reach tool
- Using a Slim Jim to catch the lock linkage
- Using a Lishi tool to pick and decode a lock (Correct answer)
- Using jiggle keys to exploit lock tolerances
Correct answer: Using a Lishi tool to pick and decode a lock
Lishi tools are specifically designed around the concept of 'positional lockpicking.' This method involves inserting the tool into the lock, applying tension, and then systematically picking each wafer to the correct position. Once the lock is picked, the tool's calibrated grid allows the locksmith to read the depths of the wafers to decode the key.
A locksmith is attempting to open a newer model vehicle with known side-impact airbags in the doors.
Which of the following entry tools should be used with extreme caution or avoided altogether to prevent accidental airbag deployment?