English-Language Flashcards

A student reads: 'The data suggests that the new program has improved test scores significantly.' The word 'suggests' implies:

Answer: The data supports but does not fully confirm the claim

The word 'suggests' indicates that the data provides support for the claim but stops short of absolute proof.

Which sentence BEST demonstrates parallel structure?

Answer: She likes to hike, swim, and run.

Parallel structure requires that items in a series use the same grammatical form; all three verbs are in the infinitive form.

The CAHSEE reading section often asks students to identify the author's purpose. Which is NOT a common author's purpose?

Answer: To confuse

The three main author's purposes are to inform, to persuade, and to entertain; confusing readers is not a recognized author's purpose.

Read: 'The sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky in shades of orange and pink.' This sentence primarily uses:

Answer: Figurative language and imagery

The use of 'painting' (personification) and descriptive color details creates vivid imagery and uses figurative language.

Which type of context clue is used in this sentence: 'The physician, or doctor, recommended rest and fluids.'

Answer: Appositive clue

An appositive clue directly defines a word by placing a synonym or explanation next to it, often set off by commas.

Which revision BEST corrects the run-on sentence: 'It was raining heavily the game was postponed.'

Answer: It was raining heavily, so the game was postponed.

Adding a coordinating conjunction ('so') with a comma correctly joins the two independent clauses and shows cause and effect.

A student is writing a conclusion for an essay. Which action should be AVOIDED in a conclusion?

Answer: Introducing a major new argument

A conclusion should wrap up the essay, not introduce new arguments that haven't been discussed in the body paragraphs.