English-Language Flashcards

Which sentence uses a comma correctly?

Answer: She ran, and she jumped.

A comma is placed before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or) that joins two independent clauses.

Read this sentence: 'The concert was cancelled due to rain, however, many fans waited outside.' What is the error?

Answer: A semicolon should replace the first comma

A semicolon should precede a conjunctive adverb like 'however' when joining two independent clauses.

What does the word 'benevolent' most nearly mean?

Answer: Kind and generous

'Benevolent' comes from Latin roots meaning 'well-wishing,' indicating kindness and goodwill.

Which sentence is written in the passive voice?

Answer: The trophy was awarded to the team.

In passive voice, the subject receives the action; here 'the trophy' receives the action of being awarded.

A student writes: 'Everyone should bring their own lunch.' A classmate says 'their' is wrong because 'everyone' is singular. What is the best response?

Answer: Using 'their' with 'everyone' is widely accepted today

While 'everyone' is grammatically singular, 'their' as a singular pronoun is widely accepted in modern English usage.

In a persuasive essay, the PRIMARY purpose of a counterargument is to:

Answer: Show the writer has considered other viewpoints and can address them

Addressing counterarguments strengthens a persuasive essay by demonstrating awareness of opposing views and rebutting them.

Which word correctly completes the sentence: 'The twins look alike, but their personalities are very ___.'

Answer: different

'Different' is an adjective modifying 'personalities,' so the adjective form is correct.