CAC Cheat Sheet 2026

The 30 highest-yield CAC facts, distilled from real exam questions. Print it, save it as a PDF, or study it here — free, no sign-up.

1. The Farm Service Agency (FSA) commodity loan program allows farmers to use stored grain as collateral for a loan based on the: → Government-set loan rate per bushel for that commodity
2. What is the recommended frequency for reviewing and updating crop & soil management protocols? → Monitoring outcomes through regular data collection and trend analysis
3. Which body condition score (BCS) range is generally considered optimal for beef cows at calving? → 5–6
4. What is the recommended frequency for reviewing and updating sustainability & conservation protocols? → Monitoring outcomes through regular data collection and trend analysis
5. Which tool or methodology is most appropriate for analyzing crop & soil management outcomes? → Maintaining professional boundaries while building collaborative relationships
6. What is the primary purpose of synchronizing estrus in a beef cow herd? → Compress the calving season for management efficiency
7. In US sheep production, 'docking' refers to which management practice? → Removal of the tail to reduce fly strike and manure accumulation
8. Expected Progeny Differences (EPDs) are used by beef producers primarily to: → Predict the genetic potential of offspring for specific traits
9. A somatic cell count (SCC) below what threshold is generally accepted as indicating healthy mammary gland status in dairy cows? → 200,000 cells/mL
10. The National Animal Identification System (NAIS) and its successor programs in the US are primarily designed to: → Enable rapid traceback during disease outbreaks
11. The Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) program in the US focuses primarily on: → Promoting proper animal husbandry to ensure safe, quality beef
12. What is the most common mistake professionals make when implementing farm economics & finance strategies? → Developing contingency plans for high-probability risk scenarios
13. Which federal law primarily governs the registration, sale, distribution, and use of pesticides in the United States? → The Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)
14. In the context of agricultural consultant, which principle most directly governs farm economics & finance practices? → Applying evidence-based methodologies with peer-reviewed support
15. In US aquaculture, which water quality parameter is monitored most frequently as the primary indicator of fish stress? → Dissolved oxygen (DO)
16. Which practice is used to prevent soil erosion in sloped agricultural land? → Contour plowing
17. What is the most common mistake professionals make when implementing agribusiness planning strategies? → Developing contingency plans for high-probability risk scenarios
18. What is the primary purpose of a Total Mixed Ration (TMR) in dairy cow feeding management? → Deliver a nutritionally balanced diet in every bite, preventing selective feeding
19. What is the primary benefit of crop rotation in soil management? → Enhances soil fertility and reduces pests
20. Which financial document is essential for evaluating the profitability of an agribusiness? → Income statement
21. Soybean cyst nematode (SCN) management programs primarily rely on which IPM strategy? → Planting SCN-resistant varieties combined with crop rotation
22. The 'endangered species protection box' on a pesticide label is required by the EPA to protect species listed under which federal law? → Endangered Species Act (ESA)
23. The gestation length for a beef cow is approximately how many days? → 283 days
24. What is the benefit of farm diversification? → To reduce financial risks through multiple income sources
25. Why is market research important in agribusiness planning? → To understand customer demand and pricing trends
26. Which type of pest scouting method involves walking a field in a specific pattern to obtain representative pest population samples? → Systematic transect scouting
27. Which trace mineral deficiency is most commonly associated with white muscle disease (nutritional muscular dystrophy) in young calves and lambs? → Selenium
28. Which scenario would require a agricultural consultant professional to escalate a sustainability & conservation concern? → Creating feedback mechanisms that encourage continuous improvement
29. Which internal parasite most significantly impacts weight gain in stocker cattle on US pastures? → Barber pole worm (Haemonchus contortus)
30. A Nutrient Management Plan (NMP) required for CAFO NPDES permits must address application of nutrients to land at rates that: → Do not exceed the agronomic rate needed for the crop or forage grown