Infection Prevention Flashcards
7 cards from real CAC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Infection Prevention flashcards as text
A practitioner sustains a needlestick from a used needle. What is the FIRST step?
Answer: Wash the site with soap and water
Immediate washing with soap and water is the recommended first aid after a needlestick.
When HIV post-exposure prophylaxis is indicated after an occupational exposure, when should it ideally begin?
Answer: Within 2 hours
PEP works best when started within hours and should begin no later than 72 hours after exposure.
Which bloodborne pathogen carries the HIGHEST transmission risk after a needlestick from an infected source?
Answer: Hepatitis B
HBV transmission risk can reach about 30% versus roughly 1.8% for HCV and 0.3% for HIV.
Under the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard, the hepatitis B vaccine must be offered to at-risk employees:
Answer: Within 10 working days of assignment, at no cost
Employers must offer the HBV vaccine free within 10 working days of initial assignment.
How long can hepatitis B virus remain infectious on environmental surfaces at room temperature?
Answer: At least 7 days
HBV can survive in dried blood on surfaces for at least 7 days.
How often must OSHA bloodborne pathogens training be given to employees with occupational exposure?
Answer: At least annually
OSHA requires training at initial assignment and at least annually thereafter.
An employee declines the hepatitis B vaccine. What does OSHA require?
Answer: Signing a declination form
Employees may decline but must sign the OSHA-mandated declination statement and can still get the vaccine later.