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Child Development Flashcards

7 cards from real CAASP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ€” missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Child Development flashcards as text
  1. According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the core conflict during the toddler stage (ages 1-3)?

    Answer: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

    Erikson's second stage centers on the child developing a sense of personal control and independence versus self-doubt when autonomy is not supported.

  2. A child who strings two words together (e.g., 'more milk') is demonstrating which language milestone?

    Answer: Telegraphic speech

    Telegraphic speech refers to two-word utterances that convey meaning using only essential words, typically emerging around 18-24 months.

  3. Which theorist introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD)?

    Answer: Lev Vygotsky

    Vygotsky's ZPD describes the gap between what a child can do independently and what they can do with guidance from a more skilled partner.

  4. A 4-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass has more water than a short, wide glass even after watching water poured between them. This best illustrates:

    Answer: Centration

    Centration is the preoperational tendency to focus on one dimension (height) while ignoring others (width), leading to incorrect judgments.

  5. Which type of temperament, described by Thomas and Chess, is characterized by irregular biological rhythms, slow adaptability, and frequent negative moods?

    Answer: Difficult

    The 'difficult' temperament type involves unpredictable schedules, withdrawal from new stimuli, and predominantly negative emotional responses.

  6. In the context of CAASP, recognizing developmental milestones helps service providers primarily to:

    Answer: Identify delays that may signal the need for early intervention

    Understanding typical milestones allows CAASP providers to flag atypical development early and connect children and families with appropriate support services.

  7. A child who uses the word 'dog' to refer to all four-legged animals is demonstrating:

    Answer: Overextension

    Overextension occurs when a child applies a word too broadly beyond its correct referent, a common early language pattern.