CAADE Assessment Techniques 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: The CAGE questionnaire's four questions ask about cutting down, annoyance by criticism, guilty feelings, and:
- Cravings in the morning
- Eye-opener drinking in the morning (Correct answer)
- Economic consequences of drinking
- Employment problems due to alcohol
Correct answer: Eye-opener drinking in the morning
The 'E' in CAGE stands for Eye-opener, referring to whether the client has ever had a drink first thing in the morning to steady nerves or get rid of a hangover.
Question 2: When assessing trauma history in a client with substance use disorder, why is this information clinically significant?
- Trauma history is not relevant to substance use treatment
- Unresolved trauma often underlies or exacerbates substance use and must be addressed in treatment planning (Correct answer)
- Trauma history determines insurance reimbursement rates
- Trauma history is only relevant for court-ordered clients
Correct answer: Unresolved trauma often underlies or exacerbates substance use and must be addressed in treatment planning
Unresolved trauma is a major contributor to substance use disorders, and trauma-informed treatment planning leads to significantly better outcomes.
Question 3: Which level of care does ASAM recommend when a client has significant withdrawal risk but stable mental health and a supportive home environment?
- Level 0.5: Early Intervention
- Level 3.7: Medically Monitored Intensive Inpatient
- Level 2.1: Intensive Outpatient with withdrawal management (Correct answer)
- Level 4.0: Medically Managed Intensive Inpatient
Correct answer: Level 2.1: Intensive Outpatient with withdrawal management
Level 2.1 IOP with withdrawal management provides medical oversight for withdrawal while allowing the client to remain in their supportive environment without full inpatient admission.
Question 4: A client reports blacking out regularly but denies having an alcohol problem. This discrepancy during assessment is BEST addressed by:
- Confronting the client aggressively about their denial
- Reflectively summarizing the discrepancy between the behavior and the client's self-assessment in a non-confrontational way (Correct answer)
- Documenting denial and closing the case
- Accepting the client's self-assessment without further inquiry
Correct answer: Reflectively summarizing the discrepancy between the behavior and the client's self-assessment in a non-confrontational way
Motivational interviewing techniques such as reflective listening and developing discrepancy allow clients to recognize inconsistencies without triggering defensiveness.
Question 5: Which factor would MOST indicate a higher level of care is needed according to ASAM Dimension 6 (Recovery Environment)?
- The client has a stable job with flexible hours
- The client lives with active substance users who are unsupportive of recovery (Correct answer)
- The client has family members who are in long-term recovery
- The client lives alone but has strong community ties
Correct answer: The client lives with active substance users who are unsupportive of recovery
Living with active substance users in an unsupportive environment significantly elevates relapse risk and may necessitate a more structured level of care.
Question 6: The purpose of a mental status examination (MSE) during addiction assessment is to:
- Determine the client's IQ and cognitive abilities
- Evaluate the client's current psychological functioning including appearance, mood, cognition, and thought processes (Correct answer)
- Assess the client's financial and employment status
- Establish a legal diagnosis for court documentation
Correct answer: Evaluate the client's current psychological functioning including appearance, mood, cognition, and thought processes
The MSE provides a structured snapshot of the client's current psychological functioning across domains including appearance, behavior, mood, affect, thought content, and cognition.
Question 7: When assessing a client from a culture where discussing personal problems with strangers is stigmatized, a culturally competent counselor should FIRST:
- Proceed with the standard intake protocol without modification
- Acknowledge the cultural context and build rapport before gathering sensitive information (Correct answer)
- Refer the client to a counselor of the same cultural background immediately
- Shorten the assessment to avoid causing discomfort
Correct answer: Acknowledge the cultural context and build rapport before gathering sensitive information
Building trust and acknowledging cultural norms around disclosure are essential first steps that create the safety needed for meaningful assessment with clients from stigma-sensitive cultures.
The CAGE questionnaire's four questions ask about cutting down, annoyance by criticism, guilty feelings, and: