Relapse Prevention Flashcards
7 cards from real CAADE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Relapse Prevention flashcards as text
What is the primary goal of relapse prevention therapy in substance use treatment?
Answer: To teach clients to identify high-risk situations and develop coping strategies
Relapse prevention therapy focuses on teaching clients to recognize high-risk situations and build coping skills to maintain sobriety.
Who is credited with developing the cognitive-behavioral model of relapse prevention?
Answer: G. Alan Marlatt
G. Alan Marlatt developed the cognitive-behavioral model of relapse prevention, introducing key concepts like the abstinence violation effect and high-risk situations.
In relapse prevention, what does the acronym HALT stand for?
Answer: Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired
HALT (Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired) identifies four physical and emotional states that increase vulnerability to relapse.
Which of the following is considered a high-risk situation in Marlatt's relapse prevention model?
Answer: Experiencing negative emotional states such as frustration or depression
Marlatt identified negative emotional states as one of the most common high-risk situations that can precipitate relapse.
In relapse prevention terminology, what distinguishes a 'lapse' from a 'relapse'?
Answer: A lapse is a brief, initial return to use while a relapse is a full return to previous patterns
A lapse is a brief, isolated episode of use after a period of abstinence, whereas a relapse represents a full return to prior addictive use patterns.
The Abstinence Violation Effect (AVE) in relapse prevention refers to:
Answer: The guilt and cognitive dissonance a person feels after a lapse that increases the risk of full relapse
The AVE describes the internal conflict and self-blame following a lapse, which can paradoxically increase the likelihood of continuing to use.
Which coping strategy is considered most effective when a client encounters a high-risk situation for relapse?
Answer: Active behavioral and cognitive coping responses specific to the situation
Active coping responses—both behavioral (leaving the situation) and cognitive (challenging thoughts)—are the most effective strategies for navigating high-risk situations.