CA Artist Techniques & Mastery 4

Question 1

Which element of art refers to the perceived surface quality of a work — such as rough, smooth, or coarse?

Accepted Answer

Texture

Answer

Texture describes the tactile or visual surface quality of an artwork, either actual (physical) or implied (simulated).

Question 2

What is 'negative space' in art composition?

Accepted Answer

The area surrounding and between the subjects in an artwork

Answer

Negative space is the empty area around and between subjects, which can itself become a meaningful compositional element.

Question 3

In ceramics, what process permanently hardens clay by heating it to high temperatures in a kiln?

Accepted Answer

Firing

Answer

Firing in a kiln drives out water and causes chemical changes that permanently harden clay into ceramic.

Question 4

Which concept describes the visual path a viewer's eye is led to follow through an artwork?

Accepted Answer

Movement

Answer

Movement as a principle of design guides the viewer's eye through the composition using lines, edges, and contrast.

Question 5

What is the main technical difference between 'fresco secco' and 'buon fresco'?

Accepted Answer

Buon fresco is painted into wet plaster; secco is painted onto dry plaster

Answer

In buon fresco the pigment bonds chemically with wet plaster as it dries; secco is applied to already-dry plaster and is less durable.

(CA) Certified Artist Practice Test