CA Study Guide 2026

Everything you need to pass the CA exam in one place: the exam format, every topic to study, real practice questions with explanations, flashcards, and full-length practice tests. Free, no sign-up needed.

📋 CA Exam Format at a Glance

100
Questions
150 min
Time Limit
50.00%
Passing Score

📚 CA Topics to Study (20)

✍️ Sample CA Questions & Answers

1. What is the main function of an audit in tax compliance?
To ensure accurate tax reporting

The main function of an audit in tax compliance is to independently verify that an organization's financial statements and tax returns accurately reflect its financial position and transactions. Auditors examine records to confirm adherence to tax laws and regulations, identifying any discrepancies or misstatements. This process helps maintain the integrity of the tax system and ensures fair contributions.

2. Under Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) Section 404, management is required to:
Assess and report on the effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting

SOX Section 404 requires management to assess the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting and have that assessment attested by the external auditor.

3. In Chartered Certified Accountant, what does contingency planning involve?
Preparing backup plans for potential problems or changes

Contingency planning involves preparing alternative courses of action in case things do not go as planned.

4. The Dodd-Frank Act enhanced whistleblower protections in the United States by:
Offering financial awards to individuals who report securities law violations resulting in SEC enforcement actions over $1 million

Dodd-Frank established an SEC whistleblower program that pays eligible individuals 10–30% of sanctions collected in successful enforcement actions exceeding $1 million, significantly incentivizing reporting.

5. Which of the following anti-fraud controls is considered most effective at deterring fraudulent financial reporting by senior management?
A strong, independent Audit Committee with oversight of financial reporting and the external auditor

An independent, active Audit Committee that directly oversees the external auditor and financial reporting process is consistently identified as the most effective deterrent to senior management fraud.

6. What is the primary purpose of tax compliance?
To ensure adherence to tax laws

Tax compliance refers to the act of fulfilling all legal obligations related to taxation, including accurately calculating, reporting, and paying taxes to the relevant authorities. Its primary purpose is to ensure that individuals and businesses operate within the established tax framework and avoid penalties.

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CA Study Guide 2026 — Exam Format, Topics & Practice Questions