Design Principles & Elements Flashcards

The principle of design where elements are arranged from small to large or light to dark to create a sense of movement is called:

Answer: Gradation

Gradation uses a step-by-step transition between elements — such as size, color, or tone — to create visual movement and depth.

In insurance design assessment, which term describes the deliberate use of asymmetrical elements to create visual interest while maintaining overall equilibrium?

Answer: Asymmetrical balance

Asymmetrical balance achieves equilibrium using different elements with equal visual weight rather than mirrored symmetry.

A damaged luxury bathroom features imported marble with distinctive natural veining. The adjuster should price the replacement based on:

Answer: Like kind and quality marble matching the veining pattern

Like kind and quality replacement requires sourcing materials that match the original's characteristics, including distinctive natural patterning.

Which design principle governs the relative size relationship between a decorative element and the room it occupies?

Answer: Proportion

Proportion describes the size relationship between elements and the space they occupy, ensuring visual harmony.

A designer's use of a monochromatic color scheme throughout a damaged home best demonstrates which design principle?

Answer: Unity

A monochromatic scheme uses variations of a single color to create visual cohesion, demonstrating the principle of unity.

When estimating damage to a custom mural, which factor is LEAST relevant to the adjuster's valuation?

Answer: The homeowner's personal emotional attachment

Personal emotional attachment has no bearing on insurance valuation, which is based on objective economic value and replacement cost.

In design, the term 'negative space' refers to:

Answer: The empty area surrounding the main design elements

Negative space is the empty or open area surrounding, between, or within design elements, giving them definition and breathing room.