Design Principles & Elements Flashcards

Which element of design refers to the area within, around, between, or above objects in a composition?

Answer: Space

Space encompasses the area around, between, or within design elements, including both positive (occupied) and negative (empty) space.

In insurance property assessment, 'actual cash value' for a custom-designed interior element accounts for which factor?

Answer: Depreciation based on age and condition

Actual cash value is calculated by subtracting depreciation (based on age, wear, and condition) from the replacement cost.

A property with matching crown molding throughout is damaged in one room. The principle requiring the repaired area to match the whole is called:

Answer: Uniformity repair standard

The uniformity repair standard requires that repaired or replaced elements match the undamaged portions in quality, color, and design.

Which type of line in design conveys stability and a sense of permanence, often used in structural architecture?

Answer: Horizontal lines

Horizontal lines suggest stability, calm, and permanence because they mimic the horizon and objects at rest.

When a designer uses opposing elements like dark and light, rough and smooth, it applies which design principle?

Answer: Contrast

Contrast places opposing elements side by side to highlight differences and create visual interest.

A damaged custom built-in bookcase has intricate carved details. In estimating replacement, the adjuster must consider:

Answer: The cost of custom craftsmanship and materials

Custom features require estimating the actual cost of skilled craftsmanship and specialty materials, not just standard millwork rates.

Which design element is most directly evaluated when an adjuster inspects damage to a stained-glass window?

Answer: Color

Color is the primary design element of stained glass, encompassing hue, saturation, and the interaction of light through pigmented glass.