1. B
C2 tasks must reflect authentic, real-world language use.

2. B
Item analysis and CEFR alignment ensure validity.

3. B
Practice tests diagnose readiness and guide learning.

4. C
Adult learners benefit from meaningful, complex texts.

5. C
Clear, criterion-based feedback supports improvement.

6. B
Authentic listening conditions reflect C2 demands.

7. C
Explicit CEFR alignment ensures standards compliance.

8. B
Modeling and reflection support advanced speaking skills.

9. B
Progressive complexity aligns learning with C2 outcomes.

10. B
Formative evaluation guides continuous improvement.

11. C
C2 requires deep inference and critical evaluation.

12. B
Unclear criteria hinder effective preparation.

13. B
Results should inform instruction and strategies.

14. B
Contextualized use supports advanced vocabulary mastery.

15. B
Analytic and holistic rubrics capture C2 performance.

16. B
Instructor understanding ensures fair assessment.

17. B
Meaning and register are central at C2 level.

18. B
Guided self-assessment builds autonomy.

19. B
Privacy and fairness are key regulatory concerns.

20. B
Metacognitive strategies support confidence and control.

21. B
Strategy training addresses underlying listening challenges.

22. B
Detailed feedback supports targeted improvement.

23. B
Longitudinal data shows true progress.

24. B
Discourse-level feedback improves coherence.

25. B
Curriculum must reflect updated standards.

26. B
Clear rubrics ensure transparency.

27. B
Calibration maintains assessment reliability.

28. B
C2 integrates accuracy with sophistication.

29. B
Reflection turns errors into learning.

30. B
Data should drive program improvement.

31. B
Consistency and transparency ensure ethical practice.

32. B
Extended, nuanced argumentation defines C2 writing.

33. B
Sustained practice and reflection maintain proficiency.

34. B
Domain-neutral tasks preserve fairness while assessing advanced cognition.

35. B
Calibration ensures consistent interpretation of performance standards.

36. B
Targeted diagnosis helps learners break through performance plateaus.

37. C
Evidence-based reflection promotes ownership and improvement.

38. B
Consent and data security are essential ethical requirements.