Business Degree Business Technology 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which regulation, enacted in the US, specifically governs the privacy and security of health-related information held by healthcare providers and their business associates?
- GDPR
- HIPAA (Correct answer)
- SOX
- CCPA
Correct answer: HIPAA
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) sets national standards for protecting sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without consent.
Question 2: A logistics firm uses sensors in delivery trucks to monitor location, speed, and fuel consumption in real time. Which technology framework enables this?
- Augmented reality
- Internet of Things (IoT) (Correct answer)
- Blockchain
- Virtual private network (VPN)
Correct answer: Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT connects physical devices embedded with sensors to the internet, enabling real-time data collection and remote monitoring across operations.
Question 3: Which type of artificial intelligence application learns from labeled training data to predict outcomes on new, unseen data?
- Unsupervised learning
- Reinforcement learning
- Supervised learning (Correct answer)
- Generative AI
Correct answer: Supervised learning
Supervised learning algorithms train on labeled input-output pairs, enabling them to make predictions or classifications on new data.
Question 4: A software company releases new features incrementally every two weeks through continuous testing and deployment pipelines. This approach is known as:
- Waterfall development
- Agile/DevOps methodology (Correct answer)
- Critical path method
- Six Sigma
Correct answer: Agile/DevOps methodology
Agile combined with DevOps practices enables rapid, iterative software delivery through automation of testing, integration, and deployment in short cycles.
Question 5: Which network security tool inspects incoming and outgoing traffic and blocks packets that do not meet defined security rules?
- VPN
- Firewall (Correct answer)
- Proxy server
- Load balancer
Correct answer: Firewall
A firewall monitors and filters network traffic based on predetermined security rules to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.
Question 6: A startup wants to accept online payments without building its own payment infrastructure. Which solution best fits this need?
- Building a proprietary payment gateway
- Using a payment processor like Stripe or PayPal (Correct answer)
- Setting up a dedicated bank EDI system
- Implementing cryptocurrency-only payments
Correct answer: Using a payment processor like Stripe or PayPal
Third-party payment processors provide ready-made APIs and infrastructure for accepting online payments, removing the need to build or maintain payment systems.
Question 7: Which business technology concept refers to the unified view of all customer interactions across every channel — website, app, store, and phone — to deliver a consistent experience?
- Multichannel marketing
- Omnichannel experience (Correct answer)
- Cross-functional integration
- Customer segmentation
Correct answer: Omnichannel experience
An omnichannel approach integrates all customer touchpoints so that data and context carry seamlessly across channels, creating a unified customer experience.
Business Degree Business Technology 4
Which regulation, enacted in the US, specifically governs the privacy and security of health-related information held by healthcare providers and their business associates?