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Neuropsychological & Cognitive Tools Flashcards

7 cards from real BCP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 7 Neuropsychological & Cognitive Tools flashcards as text

  1. The Trail Making Test Part B primarily measures which cognitive domain?

    Answer: Cognitive flexibility and set-shifting

    TMT-B requires alternating between numbers and letters, making it a key measure of cognitive flexibility and executive set-shifting.

  2. On the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST), perseverative errors are BEST interpreted as evidence of impairment in which area?

    Answer: Prefrontal executive function

    Perseverative errors on the WCST reflect an inability to shift response sets, implicating prefrontal/frontal lobe executive dysfunction.

  3. Which subtest of the Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System (D-KEFS) most directly assesses phonemic verbal fluency?

    Answer: Letter Fluency

    The D-KEFS Letter Fluency subtest requires generating words beginning with a specific letter, measuring phonemic verbal fluency.

  4. The Boston Naming Test (BNT) is primarily used to assess which function?

    Answer: Confrontation naming ability

    The BNT measures confrontation naming by having examinees name line-drawn objects, detecting anomia associated with left hemisphere or language dysfunction.

  5. A patient scores within normal limits on Digit Span Forward but shows significant impairment on Digit Span Backward. This pattern BEST suggests difficulty with:

    Answer: Working memory manipulation

    Backward digit span requires mental manipulation of information, implicating working memory rather than simple phonological storage.

  6. The Rey-Osterrieth Complex Figure Test delayed recall condition most directly taps which memory system?

    Answer: Episodic visuospatial memory

    The delayed recall of the ROCFT assesses episodic visuospatial memory by requiring reproduction of a complex figure after a delay.

  7. When administering the California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT-II), the Short-Delay Free Recall trial occurs after:

    Answer: An immediate distractor list (List B)

    Short-Delay Free Recall on the CVLT-II follows administration of the interference List B, testing recall amid proactive and retroactive interference.