Electrical Circuits and Ohm's Law Flashcards
7 cards from real BMST practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Electrical Circuits and Ohm's Law flashcards as text
What does a voltmeter measure in a circuit?
Answer: Potential difference across a component
A voltmeter measures the potential difference (voltage) across two points in a circuit.
How is an ammeter correctly connected in a circuit?
Answer: In series with the component
An ammeter must be connected in series so all current flows through it for accurate measurement.
A circuit has two resistors (10 Ω and 40 Ω) in parallel connected to a 20 V source. What current flows through the 10 Ω resistor?
Answer: 2 A
Voltage is the same across parallel components, so I = V/R = 20/10 = 2 A.
What is the unit of electrical power?
Answer: Watt
Electrical power is measured in watts (W), where 1 W = 1 joule per second.
Which statement best describes Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)?
Answer: Current entering a node equals current leaving it
KCL states that the total current entering a junction equals the total current leaving it.
A light bulb has a resistance of 240 Ω when connected to a 120 V source. How much current flows?
Answer: 0.5 A
I = V/R = 120/240 = 0.5 A.
What happens to the total resistance when more resistors are added in parallel?
Answer: Total resistance decreases
Adding more parallel paths gives current more ways to flow, reducing the total resistance.