BMS Restorative Art 5 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which anatomical landmark is used as the primary reference point when reconstructing the shape of a missing ear?
- The mastoid process
- The opposite intact ear (Correct answer)
- The zygomatic arch
- The mandibular angle
Correct answer: The opposite intact ear
The opposite intact ear serves as the mirror-image template for reconstructing a missing or destroyed ear.
Question 2: Dry-skin conditions on embalmed remains are best addressed before cosmetic application by using:
- A thin layer of petroleum jelly or massage cream (Correct answer)
- Additional arterial solution injection
- Cavity fluid surface application
- Talcum powder to absorb surface moisture
Correct answer: A thin layer of petroleum jelly or massage cream
A thin layer of petroleum jelly or massage cream restores surface moisture and creates a smooth base for cosmetic application.
Question 3: When restoring gunshot wounds, a contact entrance wound (characterized by stellate tearing) requires which approach first?
- Packing with cotton and sealing with super adhesive
- Debridement of seared and irregular tissue before closure (Correct answer)
- Immediate wax application over the intact edges
- Injection of tissue builder into surrounding tissue
Correct answer: Debridement of seared and irregular tissue before closure
The seared, irregular tissue of a contact entrance wound must be debrided to create clean margins before closure and restoration can proceed.
Question 4: Which cosmetic finish is considered most appropriate for male decedents in restorative art?
- High-gloss finish to enhance skin luminosity
- Matte finish to create a natural, non-shiny appearance (Correct answer)
- Satin finish applied with a silk sponge
- Glitter-highlight finish for under-eye brightening
Correct answer: Matte finish to create a natural, non-shiny appearance
A matte finish is standard for male decedents because it replicates natural male skin tone without the unnatural shine of glossy products.
Question 5: The correct anatomical position of the eyelids in a properly set deceased person should be:
- Fully closed with no visible lash line (Correct answer)
- Slightly open (approximately 2-3 mm) to appear natural
- Fully open to show the irises
- Slightly open with cotton visible between the lids
Correct answer: Fully closed with no visible lash line
Eyelids should be fully and naturally closed with no gap, as a sleeping appearance is the accepted standard for viewing.
Question 6: When applying cosmetics to dark-skinned decedents, which adjustment is most important compared to lighter skin tones?
- Using a heavier powder to set the cosmetics
- Selecting pigments with sufficient depth and warmth to match the decedent's complexion (Correct answer)
- Applying a white base coat before color cosmetics
- Using less total cosmetic product to avoid over-darkening
Correct answer: Selecting pigments with sufficient depth and warmth to match the decedent's complexion
Selecting pigments with adequate depth and warmth is critical to accurately match darker skin tones and avoid an ashen or mismatched appearance.
Question 7: The use of 'feature formers' (eye caps) serves which primary restorative function?
- Preventing post-embalming dehydration of the cornea
- Maintaining the natural rounded contour of the closed eyelid and preventing sinking (Correct answer)
- Keeping the eyelid closed by adhesive contact with the lid
- Restoring color to the conjunctival surface
Correct answer: Maintaining the natural rounded contour of the closed eyelid and preventing sinking
Eye caps maintain the natural convex contour of the closed eyelid by providing structural support, preventing the sunken appearance caused by collapsed eyeballs.
BMS Restorative Art 5
Which anatomical landmark is used as the primary reference point when reconstructing the shape of a missing ear?