Restorative Art and Modeling Flashcards

Which wax type is most commonly used for building up tissue on a decedent's face?

Answer: Modeling wax

Modeling wax (also called mortuary wax or surface restorer) is specifically formulated for use in restorative art to rebuild facial tissue.

When restoring a laceration on the face, what is the FIRST step a restorative artist should take?

Answer: Cleanse and dry the area

Cleansing and drying the area is the first step to ensure adhesion of restorative materials and to prevent infection.

The Fitzpatrick scale is used in restorative art to classify what characteristic of decedents?

Answer: Skin tone and phototype

The Fitzpatrick scale classifies skin types I–VI based on pigmentation, helping embalmers and restorative artists select appropriate cosmetic tones.

Which suture technique is most appropriate for closing a gaping scalp laceration during restoration?

Answer: Baseball suture

The baseball suture is used to bring gaping wound edges together, especially in areas with tension such as the scalp.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of a 'feature builder' in restorative art?

Answer: To reconstruct missing or distorted facial features

A feature builder is a rigid, fast-setting restorative compound used to reconstruct missing or severely distorted facial features.

When restoring a decedent with extensive facial edema, which technique helps reduce swelling prior to restoration?

Answer: Channel and drain techniques

Channeling and draining techniques physically remove edematous fluid from tissues to reduce swelling before restorative procedures.

Which color theory concept is most important when mixing cosmetics to match a decedent's skin tone?

Answer: Complementary color correction

Complementary color correction is used to neutralize unwanted hues—for example, using a peach or orange tone to correct a bluish discoloration.