History and Theory of Landscape Architecture Flashcards
6 cards from real BLArch Bachelor of Landscape Architecture practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 History and Theory of Landscape Architecture flashcards as text
Ian McHarg's book 'Design with Nature' (1969) introduced which fundamental concept to landscape architecture?
Answer: Ecological planning using natural systems as the basis for design
Ian McHarg's 'Design with Nature' advocated for ecological planning — using layered maps of natural systems to determine appropriate land use and minimize environmental impact.
What was the primary innovation of Roberto Burle Marx's landscape designs in Brazil?
Answer: Use of native Brazilian plants in bold, abstract compositions
Roberto Burle Marx revolutionized landscape design by using native Brazilian plants in bold, abstract, artistic compositions that reflected the country's ecological diversity.
What is the 'Nolli Map' and why is it referenced in urban landscape theory?
Answer: An 18th-century map of Rome showing public and private space as figure-ground
The Nolli Map (1748) of Rome shows public space (streets, squares, church interiors) as white and private space as dark, creating a figure-ground analysis still used in urban design theory.
The ASLA (American Society of Landscape Architects) was founded in which year?
Answer: 1899
ASLA was founded in 1899 by a group including Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., Beatrix Jones (Farrand), and others, formalizing the profession in the United States.
Which early 20th-century California landscape architect is known for pioneering outdoor living concepts and the informal garden suited to Western lifestyles?
Answer: Thomas Church
Thomas Church pioneered the 'California style' — informal, functional outdoor living spaces suited to the climate and casual lifestyle of the American West.
Which concept, popularized by landscape urbanist Charles Waldheim, describes the use of landscape as the primary infrastructure for organizing contemporary cities?
Answer: Landscape Urbanism
Landscape Urbanism, associated with Charles Waldheim and others, positions landscape — rather than architecture — as the primary medium for organizing and structuring the contemporary city.