Explore 25 career paths with a biology degree. From healthcare to environmental science, discover salaries, job outlook, and which biology careers are in demand.
With a biology degree, you can pursue careers in healthcare, research, conservation, and education. Graduates work as lab technicians, wildlife biologists, and environmental scientists, or pursue advanced degrees to become doctors or veterinarians. Employment in life science occupations is projected to grow 7% from 2026 to 2032, creating diverse opportunities.
A common question we hear is, "What can you do with a biology degree that pays well?" When prospective students ask, "what can you do with a biology major?", salary is often a top concern. The answer is complex, as your potential biology salary depends heavily on your chosen specialization, industry, and level of education. Understanding this financial landscape is a critical step for anyone exploring the wide array of biology degree jobs. From field conservation to cutting-edge genetic research, the earning potential varies significantly. This section breaks down salary expectations to clarify what can you do with a biology degree.
Below is a comparison of median annual salaries for several popular biology degree jobs, based on 2026 data from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Note how compensation often correlates with the required level of education.
| Career Path | Typical Education Level | Median Annual Salary (2026) |
|---|---|---|
| Biological Technician | Bachelor's Degree | $49,650 |
| High School Biology Teacher | Bachelor's + Teaching Certification | $65,220 |
| Zoologist and Wildlife Biologist | Bachelor's Degree | $70,730 |
| Environmental Scientist | Bachelor's Degree | $80,090 |
| Microbiologist | Bachelor's Degree | $83,600 |
| Genetic Counselor | Master's Degree | $90,780 |
| Biochemist and Biophysicist | Ph.D. | $107,460 |
| Physician Assistant | Master's Degree | $130,490 |
This data clearly illustrates a key trend: while a bachelor's degree opens many doors, advanced degrees often lead to the highest-paying biology major careers. For students wondering what you can do with a biology major immediately after graduation, roles like biological technician offer crucial entry-level experience. However, pursuing a master's or doctorate can significantly increase lifetime earning potential in specialized biology degree jobs. Fields requiring a deep understanding of complex systems, like those you'd study for a Biology Cellular and Molecular exam, often correspond with higher compensation. The answer to "what can you do with a biology degree?" is incredibly broad, with a salary spectrum that mirrors the diversity of biology major careers available.
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What is a common career path for biology majors in medicine?: Becoming a Physician (MD/DO) is a popular choice. This path requires medical school and residency and is one of the most sought-after biology degree jobs for those passionate about diagnostics and treatment. This career answers the question 'what can you do with a biology degree' with one of the most prestigious options.
Are there other patient-facing roles besides being a doctor?: Absolutely. Roles like Physician Assistant (PA), Registered Nurse (RN), and Physical Therapist (PT) are excellent biology major careers. They involve significant patient interaction and a strong foundation in biological sciences.
If I'm asking 'what can you do with a biology major' right after undergrad, are there options?: Yes, some roles like a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) are accessible with less advanced training. You can prepare with resources like a Free CNA Practice Test. This is a great entry-level answer to what can you do with a biology degree and a way to gain valuable clinical experience.
What are some lab-based biology degree jobs in healthcare?: A Medical Laboratory Scientist or Technologist is a key role. They perform complex tests on patient samples to help diagnose diseases. A strong biology background is essential for this career, making it one of the top biology degree jobs for those who enjoy lab work.
I'm interested in genetics. What can you do with a biology degree in that field?: Becoming a Genetic Counselor is a fantastic option. You would help individuals and families understand genetic diseases and risks. This role combines deep biological knowledge with counseling skills, showcasing the versatility of biology major careers.
Can a biology degree lead to a career in nutrition?: Yes, becoming a Registered Dietitian (RD) is a great path. You'll use your understanding of biochemistry and physiology to advise patients on nutrition. It's a rewarding answer to 'what can you do with a biology major' and a great example of what can you do with a biology degree in a specialized allied health field.
Is a biology degree good preparation for dental school?: A biology degree is excellent preparation for becoming a Dentist (DDS/DMD). The curriculum provides the necessary foundation in anatomy, physiology, and microbiology required for dental school admissions.
What about eye care? What can you do with a biology degree?: You can pursue a career as an Optometrist (OD). Optometrists diagnose and treat vision problems and eye diseases. The pre-requisites for optometry school align perfectly with many biology major career tracks.
Are there supporting roles in these fields?: Certainly. Dental Hygienist and Ophthalmic Technician are vital biology degree jobs that require a strong science background but typically less schooling than a doctorate. They are hands-on roles focused on preventative care and diagnostics, providing more answers to what can you do with a biology degree.
How does a biology degree relate to pharmacy?: A biology degree is a common pathway to becoming a Pharmacist (PharmD). Pharmacists need a deep understanding of pharmacology, chemistry, and biology to dispense medications and advise patients on their use.
I'm interested in new treatments. What can you do with a biology major in that area?: A Clinical Research Coordinator or Associate is a perfect fit. You would help manage clinical trials for new drugs and medical devices, ensuring they are conducted safely and ethically. This is a dynamic field and a compelling answer to what can you do with a biology degree.
What is a Medical Science Liaison (MSL)?: An MSL is a specialist, often with an advanced degree (PhD, PharmD), who works for a pharmaceutical company. They are experts on a specific drug or disease and educate physicians. It's a high-level career for those wondering what can you do with a biology degree beyond the lab.
If you're asking, "what can you do with a biology degree?", the key is to build a competitive profile. Differentiating yourself is crucial for securing top biology degree jobs and exploring diverse biology major careers.
The Biology Practice Test is a comprehensive assessment designed to evaluate your understanding of core biological principles, often mirroring exams like the AP Biology test or college-level finals. It covers topics from cellular processes to ecological systems, which are foundational for any student pursuing a biology degree. Excelling on this exam can be a significant step toward a successful biology career, and you can start preparing with our free BIOLOGY-PRACTICE-TEST practice tests.
The cost of an official biology exam varies; for instance, the AP Biology Exam fee is typically under $100 in the U.S. Preparation costs can also range from free online materials to expensive textbooks and tutors, which are important considerations for anyone on a biology degree track. To help you prepare cost-effectively for your biology career, we offer resources like our Biology Cellular and Molecular question sets.
Preparation time for a comprehensive biology test typically ranges from a few weeks to several months, depending on your existing knowledge from your biology degree coursework. Students often dedicate 2-4 months of consistent study, focusing on weak areas to build a strong foundation for their future biology career. You can structure your review by tackling specific topics, such as those covered in our Biology Ecology and Evolution practice questions.