Infection Control & Prevention Flashcards
7 cards from real BHP practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning โ missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Infection Control & Prevention flashcards as text
A behavioral health client with active tuberculosis (TB) requires which type of transmission-based precaution?
Answer: Airborne precautions
TB is transmitted via airborne particles (droplet nuclei <5 microns) requiring airborne precautions including a negative pressure room and N95 respirator.
Which hand hygiene product is most effective against Clostridioides difficile (C. diff) spores?
Answer: Soap and water
Alcohol-based hand rubs are NOT effective against C. diff spores; soap and water physically removes spores from hands.
A behavioral health professional discovers a used needle on the unit floor. The correct first action is to:
Answer: Use a mechanical device (e.g., forceps) to place it directly into a sharps container
Sharps should never be recapped or handled directly; a mechanical device should be used to safely move the needle to a sharps container.
In a behavioral health facility, MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) transmission is most commonly prevented through:
Answer: Contact precautions including gloves and gown
MRSA spreads primarily via direct contact, so contact precautions (gloves and gown) are the core prevention strategy.
Which of the following is considered a healthcare-associated infection (HAI)?
Answer: A urinary tract infection that develops 3 days after catheter insertion
HAIs are infections that develop during or as a result of healthcare delivery, such as catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs).
When removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after caring for a client on contact precautions, what is removed first?
Answer: Gloves
Gloves are removed first because they are the most contaminated item and removing them first prevents contaminating other PPE or skin.
A behavioral health professional who was exposed to a client's blood should report the exposure and receive post-exposure follow-up within:
Answer: 2 hours
Bloodborne pathogen exposure should be reported and evaluated within 2 hours, as HIV post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) is most effective when started promptly.