Measurement and Instrumentation Flashcards
7 cards from real BEE practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Measurement and Instrumentation flashcards as text
Which bridge circuit is most commonly used to measure inductance?
Answer: Maxwell bridge
The Maxwell bridge balances inductance against a known capacitance and resistance to measure unknown inductance values.
A current transformer (CT) should never be operated with its secondary:
Answer: Open-circuited
An open-circuited CT secondary causes dangerously high voltages due to the high magnetizing current in the primary.
The sensitivity of a voltmeter is expressed in:
Answer: Ohms per volt
Voltmeter sensitivity (Ω/V) indicates how much resistance the meter presents per volt of full-scale deflection; higher is better.
In a CRO, the time base is generated by:
Answer: A sawtooth wave generator
The sawtooth (ramp) wave sweeps the electron beam linearly across the screen at a controlled rate to create the time axis.
Which error results from the loading effect of a voltmeter on a circuit?
Answer: Systematic error
Loading error is a systematic error because it consistently affects every measurement in the same direction due to the meter's finite input impedance.
A megohmmeter (megger) is used primarily to measure:
Answer: Insulation resistance of cables and equipment
A megger applies a high DC voltage (typically 500–5000 V) to measure insulation resistance values in the megaohm range.
The Lissajous figure on a CRO shows a straight line at 45°. What is the phase difference between the two signals?
Answer: 0° or 180°
A straight-line Lissajous figure indicates 0° (same phase) or 180° (opposite phase) between the two input signals.